Thoreau writes in Walden:
![Thoreau's survey of Walden Pond, 1846](https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Walden_survey-300x166.jpg)
Ralph Waldo Emerson writes in his journal:
Thoreau writes in Walden:
Joseph Hosmer recalls:
The building was not then finished, the chimney had no beginning—the sides were not battened, or the walls plastered. It stood in the open field, some thirty rods from the lake, and the “Devil’s Bar” and in full view of it.
Upon its construction he had evidently bestowed much care, and the proportions of it, together with the work, were very much better than would have been expected of a novice, and he seemed well pleased with his effort.
The entrance to the cellar was thro’ a trap door in the center of the room. The king-post was an entire tree, extending from the bottom of the cellar to the ridge-pole, upon which we descended, as the sailors do into the hold of a vessel.
His hospitality and manner of entertainment were unique, and peculiar to the time and place.
The cooking apparatus was primitive and consisted of a hole made in the earth and inlaid with stones, upon which the fire was made, after the manner at the sea-shore, when they have a clam-bake.
When sufficiently hot remove the smoking embers and place on the fish, frog, etc. Our bill of fare included roasted horn pout, com, beans, bread, salt, etc. Our viands were nature’s own, “sparkling and bright.”
I gave the bill of fare in English and Henry rendered it in French, Latin and Greek.
The beans had been previously cooked. The meal for our bread was mixed with lake water only, and when prepared it was spread upon the surface of a thin stone used for that purpose and baked . . . It was according to the old Jewish law and custom of unleavened bread, and of course it was very, very primitive.
When the bread had been sufficiently baked the stone was removed, then the fish placed over the hot stones and roasted—some in wet paper and some without—and when seasoned with salt, were delicious.
He was very much disappointed in not being able to present to me one of his little companions—a mouse.
He described it to me by saying that it had come upon his back as he leaned against the wall of the building, ran down his arm to his hand, and ate the cheese while holding it in his fingers; also, when he played upon the flute, it would come and listen from its hiding place, and remain there while he continued to play the same tune, but when he changed the tune, the little visitor would immediately disappear.
Owing perhaps to some extra noise, and a stranger present, it did not put in an appearance, and I lost that interesting part of the show—but I had enough else to remember all my life.
Thoreau is first among 400 Concord inhabitants who sign a petition to outlaw capital punishment after the hanging of Washington Goode in Boston, Mass. (Thoreau Society Collection at the Thoreau Institute at Walden Woods, Lincoln, Mass.).
Thoreau declines the offices of curator and secretary of the Concord Lyceum (Concord Lyceum records. Special Collections, Concord (Mass.) Free Public Library).
Thoreau writes in his journal:
In his old house—an ‘unlucky castle now’ pervious to wind & snow—lay his old clothes his outmost cuticle curled up by habit as it were like himself upon his raised plank bed. One black chicken still goes to roost lonely in the next apartment—stepping silent over the floor—frightened by the sound of its own wings—never-croaking—black as night and silent too, awaiting reynard—its God actually dead.
And in his garden never to be harvested where corn and beans and potatoes had grown tardily unwillingly as if foreknowing that the planter would die—how how luxurious the weeds—cockles and burs stick to your clothes, and beans are hard to find—corn never got its first hoeing.
Walden Pond. Thoreau harvests beans and potatoes for a profit of $8.71½ after expenses (Walden, 60-61).
Ralph Waldo Emerson writes to Thoreau:
Dear Sir,
Mrs Brown [Lucy Jackson Brown] wishes very much to see you at her house tomorrow (Saturday) Evening to meet Mr Alcott. If you have any leisure for the useful arts, L. E. [Lidian Emerson] is very desirous of your aid. Do not come at any risk of the Fine.
R. W. E.
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers has expanded to twice its original size by this date (Revising Mythologies, 255).
Concord, Mass. A. Bronson Alcott writes in his journal:
The second of five installments of Thoreau’s “An Excursion to Canada” appears in Putnam’s Monthly Magazine.
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