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9 May 1840. Concord, Mass.

Edmund Quincy Sewall Jr. writes in his journal:

  In the evening I washed me in our room and locked the doors. I forgot to unlock them again though I am quite sure I attempted to latch but the button probably slipped down again and the other escaped my mind completely. Mr John came to bed very late when all the other folks were in bed except Aunt [Prudence Ward]. He came to one door and tried to open it but it was fastened. He then went to the other door and not being able to open that had to call to me so loud to wake me up and make me comprehend that he waked all the other grown up folks although I do not think the boys heard him.
(MS, “E. Q. Sewall Diary,” Sewall Family papers. American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.)
9 May 1841. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes his poems “Westward-ho!” and “The Echo of the Sabbath Bell” in his journal:

WESTWARD, HO!
The needles of the pine
All to the west incline.
THE ECHO OF THE SABBATH BELL HEARD IN THE WOODS
Dong, sounds the brass in the east,
As if for a civic feast,
But I like that sound the best
Out of the fluttering west.

The steeple rings a knell,
But the fairies’ silvery bell
Is the voice of that gentle folk,
Or else the horizon that spoke.
. . .

(Journal, 1:258-259)

9 May 1842. Concord, Mass.

Ralph Waldo Emerson writes to Margaret Fuller:

  Henry T. announces fifty or sixty pages of MS [“Natural History of Massachusetts”] in a state approaching completion & I shall be summoned soon to a reading—This for the Dial (The Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 3:54).
9 May 1849. Worcester, Mass.

The Worcester Daily Spy reviews Thoreau’s lecture of 3 May:

  Henry D. Thoreau of Concord had better go home and ask his mother if she “knows he’s out.” Doubtless she, (Nature) will say she missed him who is the soul of Walden. Be satisfied, Thoreau, to be the soul of Walden-wood. To be frank with you, you are better as a woodman, or say, a woodpecker, than as a cockney philosopher, or a city parrot, mimicking the voices of canaries or cat owls, of Emersons, or Carlyles—or I beseech you if you must sing in cities, to warble only your “native wood notes wild.” And here a hint about the genteel lecture going world—come down from your place of instruction; they gather not before you to be instructed by to be amuse; they come not to hear corroborating voice, urging them to penetrate to the reality of things; they want no new or better philosophy; but they are willing to have their sluggish intellects stirred up as with a long pole by some novelty. But look to it that there is novelty. Bring forth your new fangled Nondescript into the arena, plunge spears into his side rowel deep, and with the speed of wind circle the ten yards space, say twice, and vanish, behind the curtain while applause takes people’s eyes from you to each other, exultingly. Some then shall swear, you soared through the roof dragon-like, others shall magnify you into the very Job’s Unicorn! But stay, till your Nondescript has shown all his few graces, and in spite of spurs waddles heavy round the arena, weary people grow disgusted, and begin to look for the seams of his sheepskin covering; till the most moderate begin to mutter, good as a horse but poor as a Nondescript, while the immoderate, (which most are) cry—poor, and because poor, useless, turned to a Nondescript, if so be it might pay its way to Humbug.  Therefore, Mr. Thoreau, henceforward I warn you to quit the arena while the novelty is still on, for if your audience becomes fatigued, rely upon it they will find some sheep skin seams, though you were a genuine original woolen horse from the Rocky Mountains. But to specialize, my dear Thoreau, how dared you seem to think like Emerson, how could you draw similar inferences, inspirations from your intercourse with Nature, to those of Emerson. Does Nature mean the same thing to any two persons. Impossible! We, the Worcester sofa lolling literati think that she would be more original.

Thoreau, the youth who writes this has implicit faith in your power of drawing inspirations from nature, in your thorough enjoyment of “Forest Life,” in your er for the eternal melodies that nature sounds forever, for the inner soul’s tympanum, if we will but remove the cotton wading which deadens and excludes them. But he has not faith in you ability to become an effective prophet and priest of this true worship, of the Divine in Nature, of the simply true you found us, (some dozens) clogged with custom, with the aggregated results of human contact, which may have been forced down to us, and upon us, through the centuries: for a moment as you came before use there seemed a glimpse to open (out of those clogging “clothes,” Carlyle, you know) into a lovely forest-land, where dwelt primitive simplicity, with the purest culture, intellectual and practical.

Ah, Thoreau, if you had left us with that hint, that one, it had been a suggestion to the advantage of our should [souls?]. But after, the crowd says (that is the same dozen say) that you winged but a stupid flight, on wings of Carlyle, or Emerson, through formless mist-clouds or smoke of burning brush-heaps, where snapped and crackled, wit or nonsense, as the case may be, and I am certain that you dropped us amid diagrams on Walden pond, upon that patch of cleared ground, barren to my apprehension of witty product, your Bean field—A as [sic] Thoreau, I’ve got the blues this morning. How is transcendentalism shop fallen. Simplicity, rurality is a drug on the market. Mechanism exults in the clank of machinery, on every back street mocks the mortified poet-philosopher. Routine triumphs; fine houses and furniture put on an elegantly impudent aspect; a philosopher having flatted out, philosophy may step in to the back-ground. We return with new zest to the “surface of things” and idly float on it [in] our light pleasant gondola not diving again for pearl-oysters in the next six months, I warrant me. [signed] Z.

(“White Beans and Walden Pond”)
9 May 1852. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Sunday Morning.—To Trillium Woods.

  Apples and cherry trees begin to look green at a distance. I see the catkin of a female Populus tremuloides far advanced, i.e. become large like the willows. These low woods are full of the Anemone nemorosa, half opened at this hour and gracefully drooping,—sepals with a purple tinge on the under side, now exposed. They are in beds and look like hail on the ground, their now globular flowers spot the ground white . . .

  P.M.—To hill north of Walden.

  I smell the blossoms of the willows, the row of Salix alba on Swamp Bridge Brook, a quarter of a mile to windward, the wind being strong. There is a delightful coolness in the wind. Reduce neck-cloth. Nothing so harmonizes with this condition of the atmosphere—warm and hazy—as the dream of the toad . . .

  These are the warm-west-wind, dream-frog, leafing-out, willowy, haze days. Is not this summer, whenever it occurs, the vireo and yellowbird and golden robin being here ? The young birch leaves reflect the light in the sun . . .

(Journal, 4:40-44)
9 May 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  I have devoted most of my day to Mr. Alcott . . . Saw on Mr. Emerson’s firs several parti-colored warblers . . . At sundown paddled up the river . . . Walking to the Cliffs this afternoon, I noticed, on Fair Haven Hill, a season stillness, as I looked over the distant budding forest and heard the buzzing of a fly.
(Journal, 5:130-132)
9 May 1854.

Concord, Mass. Thoreau writes in his journal:

  To Boston and Cambridge . . .

  Looking at the birds at the Natural History Rooms, I find that I have not seen the crow blackbird at all yet this season . . .

  Sat on end of Long Wharf . . .

  Harris [Thaddeus William Harris] showed me a list of plants in Hovey’s Magazine (I think for ’42 or ’43) not in Bigelow’s Botany,—seventeen or eighteen of them, among the rest a pine I have not seen, etc., etc,. q.v . . .

  Planted melons.

(Journal, 6:249-250)

Cambridge, Mass. Thoreau checks out A narrative of the mission of the United Brethren among the Delaware and Mohegan Indians by John Heckewelder, Ancient sea-margins, as memorials of changes in the relative level of sea and land by Robert Chambers, and A narrative of the captivity and adventures of John Tanner by John Tanner from Harvard College Library (Companion to Thoreau’s Correspondence, 290).

Boston, Mass. Thoreau checks out The North American Sylva by François André Michaux and Thomas Nuttall, volumes 1 & 2, and A natural system of botany by John Lindley from the Boston Society of Natural History Library (Emerson Society Quarterly, no. 24 (March 1952):26).

9 May 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Annursnack.

  The black current will not bloom for five or six days. A large red maple just begun to leaf—its keys an inch and a half long—by Assabet Bridge. Castilleja show red,—one,—but will not blook under a week probably. The same of erigeron. Cornus alternifolia and paniculata begin to leaf. Scared up three quails in the stubble in G.M. Barrett’s orchard. . .

(Journal, 7:368)
9 May 1858. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Holden and to Ledum Swamp . . .

  See in Ludwigia palustris ditch on Hubbard’s land evidently toad-spawn already hatched, or flatted out . . . (Journal, 10:407-409).

9 May 1859. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Surveying for Stow near Flint’s Pond . . . (Journal, 12:185).

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