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9 August 1850. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes to H. G. O. Blake:

Mr. Blake,—  
  I received your letter just as I was rushing to Fire Island beach to recover what remained of Margaret Fuller, and read it on the way. That event and its train, as much as anything, have prevented my answering it before. It is wisest to speak when you are spoken to. I will now endeavor to reply, at the risk of having nothing to say.

  I find that actual events, notwithstanding the singular prominence which we all allow them, are far less real than the creation of my imagination. They are truly visionary and insignificant,—all that we commonly call life and death,—and affect me less than my dreams. This petty stream which from time to time swells and carries away the mills and bridges of our habitual life, and that mightier stream or ocean on which we securely float, what makes the difference between them? I have in my pocket a button which I ripped off the coat of the Marquis of Ossoli, on the seashore, the other day. Held up, it intercepts the light,—an actual button,—and yet all the life it is connected with is less substantial to me, and interests me less, than my faintest dream. Our thoughts are the epochs in our lives: all else is but as a journal of the winds that blew while we were here.

  I say to myself, Do a little more of that work which you have confessed to be good. You are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with yourself, without reason. Have you not a thinking faculty of inestimable value? If there is an experiment which you would like to try, try it. Do not entertain doubts if they are not agreeable to you. Remember that you need not eat unless you are hungry. Do not read the newspapers. Improve every opportunity to be melancholy. As for health, consider yourself well. Do not engage to find things as you think they are. Do what nobody else can do for you. Omit to do anything else. It is not easy to make our lives respectable by any course of activity. We must repeatedly withdraw into our shells of thought, like the tortoise, what helplessly; yet there is more than philosophy in that.

  Do not waste any reverence on my attitude. I merely manage to sit up where I have dropped. I am sure that my acquaintances mistake me. They ask my advice on high matters, but they do not know even how poorly on ‘t I am for hats and shoes. I have hardly a shift. Just as shabby, am I in my inward substance. If I should turn myself inside out, my rags and meanness would indeed appear. I am something to him that made me, undoubtedly, but not much to any other that he has made.

  Would it not be worth while discover nature in Milton? be native to the universe? I, too, love Concord best, but I am glad when I discover in oceans and wilderness far away, the material of a million Concords: indeed, I am lost, unless I discover them. I see less difference between a city and a swamp than formerly. It is a swamp, however, too dismal and dreary even for me, and I should be glad if there were fewer owls, and frogs and mosquitoes in it. I prefer ever a more cultivated place, free from miasma and crocodiles. I am so sophisticated, and I will take my choice. As for missing friends,—what if we do miss one another? Have we not agreed on a rendezvous? While each wanders his own way through the woods, without anxiety, ay, with serene joy, though it be on his hands and knees, over rocks and fallen frees, he cannot but be in the right way. There is no wrong way to him. How can he be said to miss his friend, whom the fruits still nourish and the elements sustain? A man who missed his friend at a turn, went on buoyantly, dividing the friendly air, and humming a tone to himself, ever and anon kneeling with delight to study each little lichen in his path, and scarcely made three miles a day for friendship. As for conforming outwardly, and living your own life inwardly, I do not think much of that. Let not your right hand know what your left hand does in that line of business. It will prove a failure. Just as successfully can you walk against a sharp steel edge which divides you cleanly right and left. Do you wish to try your ability to resist distension? It is a greater strain than any soul can long endure. When you get God to pulling one way, and the devil the other, each having his feet well braced,—to say nothing of the conscience sawing transversely,—almost any timber will give way.

  I do not dare invite you earnestly to come to Concord, because I know too well that the berries are not thick in my fields, and we should have to take it out in viewing the landscape. But come, on every account, and we will see—one another.

(>Letters to Harrison Gray Otis Blake (55-57) edited by Wendell Glick (from Great Short Works of Henry David Thoreau edited, with an introduction, by Wendell Glick (New York: Harper & Row, 1982). Reprinted courtesy of HarperCollins Publishers)

9 August 1851. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  As I am going to the pond to bathe, I see a black cloud in the northern horizon and hear the muttering of thunder, and make haste. Before I have bathed and dressed, the gusts which precede the tempest are heard roaring in the woods, and the first black, gusty clouds have reached my zenith. Hastening toward town, I meet the rain at the edge of the wood, and take refuge under the thickest leaves, where not a drop reaches me, and, at the end of half an hour, the renewed singing of the birds alone advertises me that the rain has ceased, and it is only the dripping from the leaves which I hear in the woods.
(Journal, 2:382)
9 August 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Sedum Telephium, garden orpine or live-for-ever, in my pitcher.

  P.M.—To hibiscus and liatris and Beck Stow’s.

  The hibiscus which has escaped the mowers shows a little color. I am rather surprised that it escapes the mowers at all. The river is still much swollen by the rains and cooled, and the current is swifter; though it is quite hot this afternoon, with a close, melting heat. I see, an empty hay-team slowly crossing the river . . .

(Journal, 5:362-364)
9 August 1854.

Concord, Mass. Thoreau writes in his journal:

  To Boston. ‘Walden’ published . . . (Journal, 6:429).

Boston, Mass. A. Bronson Alcott writes in his journal:

  Thoreau dines with me and gives me his book, just published. We go to Southworth’s and see his picture of [Ralph Waldo] Emerson (The Journals of Bronson Alcott, 273).

Boston, Mass. Walden is reviewed in the Boston Daily Bee.

Boston, Mass. Walden is reviewed in the Boston Daily Evening Traveller.

9 August 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  River is risen and fuller, and the weeds at bathing-place washed away somewhat . . . (Journal, 7:452).

Boston, Mass. The Christian Watchman and Reflector reprints an excerpt from the “Brute Neighbors” chapter of Walden.

9 August 1856. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Notwithstanding the very copious rain, with lightning, on the night of August 5th and the deluge which fell yesterday, raising the river still higher, it rained again and again with very vivid lightning, more copiously than ever, last night, and without long intervals all this day. Few, if any, can remember such a succession of thunder-storms merged into one long thunderstorm, lasting almost continuously (the storm does) two nights and two days. We are surprised to see that it can lighten just as vividly, thunder just as loud, rain just as copiously at last as at first.

  P. M.—Up Assabet.

The river is raised about two feet! My boat is nearly even full, though under the willows . . .

(Journal, 8:457-9)
9 August 1857. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  I see the blackbirds flying in flocks (which did not when I went away July 20th) and hear the shrilling of my alder locust (Journal, 10:5).
9 August 1858. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Edward Bartlett shows me this morning a nest which he found yesterday. It is saddled on the lowest horizontal branch of an apple tree in Abel Heywood’s orchard, against a small twig, and answers to Nuttall’s description of the goldfinch’s nest, which it probably is . . .

  I see a pout this afternoon in the Assabet, lying on the bottom near the shore, evidently diseased . . .

  Edith Emerson gives me an Asclepias tuberosa from Naushon, which she thinks is now in its prime there . . .

(Journal, 11:85-89)
9 August 1859. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Minott says that some used to wonder much at the windings of the Mill Brook and could not succeed in accounting for them, but his Uncle Ben Prescott settled the difficulty by saying that a great eel came out of Flint’s Pond and rooted its way through to the river and so made the channel of the Mill Brook . . .
(Journal, 12:281-282)
9 August 1860.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  At 6 A.M., leave camp for Troy, where we arrive, after long pauses, by 9 A.M., and take the cars at 10.5 . . .

  The black spruce, is the prevailing tree, commonly six or eight feet high, but very few, and those only in the most sheltered places, as hollows and swamps, are of regular outline, on account of the strong and cold winds with which they have to contend . . . So stout and tapering do they grow . They spread so close to the rocks that the lower branches are often half worn away for a foot in length by their rubbing on the rocks in the wind, and I sometimes mistook the creaking of such a limb for the note of a bird . . .

(Journal, 14:25-52)

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