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8 April 1861. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Examine the pitch pines, which have been much gnawed or barked this snowy winter . . . (Journal, 14:336).
8 August 1839. Concord, Mass.

Ralph Waldo Emerson writes to Thomas Carlyle:

  I have a young poet in this village named Thoreau, who writes the truest of verses (The Correspondence of Emerson and Carlyle, 246).

8 August 1851. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  7.30 P.M.—To Conantum . . . Hubbard’s Brook . . . My neighbors have gone to the vestry to hear “Ned Kendal,” the bugler, to-night, but I am come forth to the hills to hear my bugler in the horizon . . . And now I strike the road at the causeway. It is hard, and I hear the sound of my steps, a sound which should never be heard, for it draws down my thoughts . . . The planks and railing of Hubbard’s Bridge are removed. I walk over on the string-pieces, resting in the middle until the moon comes out of a cloud, that I may see my path, for between the next piers the stringpieces also are removed and there is only a rather narrow plank, let down three or four feet. I essay to cross it, but it springs a little and I mistrust myself, whether I shall not plunge into the river. Some demonic genius seems to be warning me. Attempt not the passage; you will surely be drowned. It is very real that I am thus affected. Yet I am fully aware of the absurdity of minding such suggestions. I put out my foot, but I am checked, as if that power had laid a hand on my breast and chilled me back. Nevertheless, I cross, stooping at first, and gain the other side. (I make the most of it on account of the admonition, but it was nothing to remark on. I returned the same way two hours later and made nothing of it.) . . . On Conantum I sit awhile in the shade of the woods and look out on the moonlit fields . . . Sitting on the doorstep of Conant house at 9 o’clock, I hear a pear drop . . . I hear the nine o’clock bell ringing in Bedford . . . As I recross the string-pieces of the bridge, I see the water-bugs swimming briskly in the moonlight.
(Journal, 2:378-382)
8 August 1852. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  5 A.M.—Awoke into a rosy fog. I was enveloped by the skirts of Aurora.

  To the Cliffs.

  The small dewdrops rest on the Asclepias pulchra by the roadside like gems, and the flower has lost half its beauty when they are shaken off. What mean these orange-colored toadstools that cumber the ground, and the citron-colored (ice-cream-like) fungus? Is the earth in her monthly courses? The fog has risen up before the sin around the summit of hair Haven . . .

(Journal, 4:288-292)
8 August 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  5 A. M.—Up railroad.

  The nabalus, which may have been out one week elsewhere. Also rough hawkweed, and that large asterlike flower Diplopappus Umbellatus . . .

(Journal, 5:362)
8 August 1854. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Annursnack via Assabet . . . (Journal, 6:428-429).

Thoreau also writes to H.G.O. Blake:

Mr. Blake,—

  Methinks I have spent a rather unprofitable summer thus far. I have been too much with the world, as the poet might say. The completest performance of the highest duties it imposes would yield me but little satisfaction. Better the neglect of all such, because your life passed on a level where it was impossible to recognize them. Latterly, I have heard the very flies buzz too distinctly, and have accused myself because I slid not still this superficial din. We must not be too easily distracted by the crying of children or of dynasties. The Irishman erects his sty, and gets drunk, and jabbers more and more under my eaves, and I am responsible for all that filth and folly. I find it, as ever, very unprofitable to have much to do with men. It is sowing the wind, but not reaping even the whirlwind; only reaping an unprofitable calm and stagnation. Our conversation is a smooth, and civil, and never-ending speculation merely. I take up the thread of it again in the morning, with very much such courage as the invalid takes his prescribed Seidlitz powders. Shall I help you to some of the mackerel? It would be more respectable if men, as has been said before, instead of being such pigmy desperates, were Giant Despairs. [Ralph Waldo] Emerson says that his life is so unprofitable and shabby for the most part, that he is driven to all sorts of resources [recources?], and, among the rest, to men. I tell him that we differ only in our resources Mine is to get away from men. They very rarely affect me as grand or beautiful; but I know that there is a sunrise and a sunset every day. In the summer, this world is a mere watering place,—a Saratoga,—drinking so many tumblers of Congress water; and in the winter, is it any better, with its oratorios? I have seen more men than usual lately; and, well as was acquainted with one, I am surprised to find what vulgar fellowes they are. They do a little business commonly each day, in order to pay their board, and then they congregate in sitting-rooms and feebly fabulate and paddle in the social slush; and when I drink that they have sufficiently relaxed, and am prepared to see them steal away to their shrines, they go unashamed to their beds, and take on a new layer of sloth. They may be single, or have families in their faineancy. I do not meet men who can have nothing to do with me because they have so much to do with themselves. However, I trust that a very few cherish purposes which they never declare. Only think for a moment, of a man about his affairs! How we should respect him! How glorious he would appear! Not working for any corporation, its agent, or president, but fulfilling the end of his being! A man about his business would be the cynosure of all eyes.

  The other evening I was determined that I would silence this shallow din; that I would walk into various directions and see if there was not to be found any depth of silence around. As Bonaparte sent out his horsemen in the Red Sea on all slides to find shallow water, so I sent forth my mounted thoughts to find deep water. I felt the village and paddle up the river to Fair Haven Pond. As the sun went down, I saw a solitary boatman disporting on the smooth lake. The falling dews seemed to strain and purify the air, and I was soothed with an infinite stillness. I got the world, as it were, by the nape of the neck, and held it under the tide of its own events, till it was drowned, and then I let it go down stream like a dead dog. Vast hollow chambers of silence stretched away on every side, and my being expanded in proportion, and filed them. Then first could I appreciate sound, and find it musical.

  But now for your news. Tell us of the year. Have you fought the good fight? What is the state of your crops? Will you harvest answer well to the seed-time, and are you cheered by the prospect of stretching cornfields? Is there any blight on your fields, any murrain in your herds? Have you tried the size and quality of your potatoes? It does one good to see their balls dangling in the lowlands. Have you got your meadow hay before the fall rains shall have set in? Is there enough in your barns to keep your cattle over? Are you killing weeds nowadays? Or have you earned leisure to go a-fishing? Did you plant any Giant Regrets last spring, such as I saw advertised? It is not a new species, but the result of cultivation and a fertile soil. They are excellent for sauce. How is it when your marrow squashes for winter use? Is there likely to be a sufficiency for fall feed in your neighborhood? What is the state of the springs? I read that in your country there is more water on the hills than in the valleys. Do you find it easy to get all the help you require? Work early and late, and let your men and teams rest at noon. Be careful not to drink too much sweetened water, while at your hoeing, this is hot weather. You can bear the heat much better for it.

(Letters to Harrison Gray Otis Blake(82-84) edited by Wendell Glick (from Great Short Works of Henry David Thoreau edited, with an introduction, by Wendell Glick (New York: Harper & Row, 1982). Reprinted courtesy of HarperCollins Publishers)

New York, N.Y. The New-York Daily Tribune advertises Walden.

Boston, Mass. The Boston Daily Bee prints a notice of Walden.

8 August 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Blue-curls, how long? Not long (Journal, 7:452).

Thoreau also writes to George William Curtis:

Mr. Editor

  Will you allow me to trouble you once more about my Cape Cod paper. I would like to substitute the accompanying sheets for about ten pages of my MS, in the Chapter called “The Beach Again,” . . .

“Thoreau finally withdrew the manuscript of ‘Cape Cod’ before the chapter ‘The Beach Again’ could be published.”

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 379)
8 August 1856. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Rain, lightning, and thunder all day long in torrents. The ground was already saturated on the night of the 5th, and now it fills all gutters and low grounds No sooner has one thunder-shower swept over and the sky begun to light up a little, than another darkens the west. We were told that lightning cleared the air and so cleared itself, but now we lose our faith in that theory, for we have thunder[-shower] after thunder-shower and lightning is become a drug. Nature finds it just as easy to lighten the last time as at first, and we cannot believe that the air was so very impure.

  3.30 P. M.—When I came forth, thinking to empty my boat and go a-meditating along the river,—for the full ditches and drenched grass forbade other routes, except the highway,—and this is one advantage of a boat,—I learned to my chagrin that Father’s pig was gone. He had leaped out of the pen some time breakfast, but his dinner was untouched. Here was an ugly duty not to be shirked,—a wild shoat that weighed but ninety to be tracked, caught, and penned,—an afternoon’s work, at least (if I were lucky enough to accomplish it so soon), prepared for me, quite different from what I had anticipated . . .

(Journal, 8:450-7)
8 August 1857. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

   Get home at 8:30 A.M.

  I find that B[enjamin]. M[arston]. Watson sent me from Plymouth, July 20th, six glow-worms, of which two remain, the rest having escaped. He says they were found by his family on the evenings of the 18th and 19th of July . . .

  I kept them in a sod, supplying a fresh one each day. They were invariably found underneath it by day, next the floor, still and curled up in a ring, with the head within or covered by the tail . Were apt to be restless on being exposed to the light. One that got away in the yard was found again ten feet off and down cellar . . .

(Journal, 10:3-5)
8 August 1858. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Ledum Swamp . . .

  Looking north from Hubbard’s Bridge about 4 P.M., the wind being southeasterly, I am struck by the varied lights of the river. The wind, which is a considerable breeze, strikes the water by a very irregular serrated edge about mid-channel, and then abruptly leaves it on a distinct and regular meandering line, about eight feet from the outer edge of the pads on the west side . . .

(Journal, 11:82-85)

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