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30 August 1857. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Conantum.

  Small botrychium, not long. The flower of Cicuta maculata smells like the leaves of the golden senecio . . . (Journal, 10:18-19).

30 August 1858. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To bayonet rush by river…

  As I am now returning over Lily Bay, I hear behind me a singular loud stertorous sound which I thought might have been made by a cow out of order, twice sounded . . . (Journal, 11:137-138).

30 August 1859. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—Up Assabet . . .

  We start when we think we are handling a worm, and open our hands quickly, and this I think is designed rather for the protection of the worm than of ourselves.

  Acorns are not fallen yet. Some haws are ripe.

  The plants now decayed and decaying and withering are those early ones which grow in wet or shady places . . .

(Journal, 12:303-305)
30 August 1860. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Surveying Minott’s land.

  Am surprised to find on his hard land, where he once raised potatoes, the hairy huckleberry, which before I had seen in swamps only. Here, too, they are more edible, not so insipid, yet not quite edible generally. They are improved, you would say . . .

(Journal, 14:67-68)
30 December 1837. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes to Orestes Brownson:

Dear Sir—

  I have never ceased to look back with interest, not to say satisfaction, upon the short six weeks which I passed with you. They were an era in my life—the morning of a new Lebenstag. They are to me as a dream that is dreamt, but which returns from time to time in all its original freshness. Such a one as I would dream a second and a third time, and then tell before breakfast.

  I passed a few hours in the city, about a month ago, with the intention of calling on you, but not being able to ascertain, from the directory or other sources, where you had settled, was fain to give up the search and return home.

  My apology for this letter is to ask your assistance in obtaining employment. For, say what you will, this frostbitten ‘forked carrot’ of a body must be fed and clothed after all. It is ungrateful, to say the least, to suffer this much abused case to fall into so dilapidated a condition that every nothwester may luxuriate through its chinks and crevices, blasting the kindly affections it should shelter, when a few clouts would save it. Thank heaven, the toothache occurs often enough to remind me that I must be out patching the roof occasionally, and not be always keeping up a blaze upon the hearth within, with my German and metaphysical cat-sticks.

  But my subject is not postponed sine die. I seek a situation as teacher of a small school, or assistant in a large one, or, what is more desirable, as private tutor in a gentleman’s family.

  Perhaps I should give some account of myself. I would make education a pleasant thing both to the teacher and the scholar. This discipline, which we allow to be the end of life, should not be one thing in the schoolroom, and another in the street. We should seek to be fellow students with the pupil, and we should learn of, as well as with him, if we would be most helpful to him. But I am not blind to the difficulties of the case; it supposes a degree of freedom which rarely exists. It hath not entered into the heart of man to conceive the full import of that word—Freedom—not a paltry Republican freedom, with a posse comitatus at his heels to administer it in doses as to a sick child—but a freedom proportionate to the dignity of his nature—a freedom that shall make him feel that he is a man among men, and responsible only to that Reason of which he is a particle, for his thoughts and his actions.

  I have even been disposed to regard the cowhide as a nonconductor. Methinks that, unlike the electric wire, not a single spark of truth is ever transmitted through its agency to the slumbering intellect it would address. I mistake, it may teach a truth in physics, but never a truth in morals.

  I shall be exceedingly grateful if you will take the trouble to inform me of any situation of the kind described that you may hear of. As referees I could mention Mr [Ralph Waldo] Emerson—Mr [Samuel] Hoar—and Dr [Ezra] Ripley.

  I have perused with pleasure the first number of the ‘Boston Review.’ I like the spirit of independence which distinguishes it. It is high time that we knew where to look for the expression of American thought. It is vexatious not to know beforehand whether we shall find our account in the perusal of an article. But the doubt speedily vanishes, when we can depend upon having the genuine conclusions of a single reflecting man.

  Excuse this cold business letter. Please remember me to Mrs Brownson, and dont forget to make mention to the children of the stern pedagogue that was—

[Sincerely and truly yours,
Henry D. Thoreau.]

P.S. I add this postscript merely to ask if I wrote this formal epistle. It absolutely freezes my fingers.

“Brownson was a vigorous and aggressive minister who believed that moral reform should be accompanied by political reform. Without, he affirmed, changing his basic position, he went through several religious conversions before ending as a Roman Catholic. He was a social radical in his early thirties when Thoreau came to stay at his house late in 1835. Thoreau had been allowed a brief leave of absence from his studies at Harvard that he might teach school for a term and make a little money. Brownson was living in Canton, Massachusetts, and Thoreau was sent there to see about an opening. He was interviewed and recommended by Brownson, whose children were attending the Canton school, and Brownson liked him so well that he took him into his home.”

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 19-21; MS, Orestes Augustus Brownson papers. University of Notre Dame Archives, Notre Dame, Ind.)
30 December 1841. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  The poet does not have to go out of himself and cease to tattle of his domestic affairs, to win our confidence, but is so broad that we see no limits to his sympathy (Journal, 1:303-305).
30 December 1850. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  In R. Gordon Cumming’s “Hunter’s Life in South Africa,”  I find an account of the honey-bird, which will lead a person to a wild bees’ nest and, having got its share of the spoil, will sometimes lead to a second and third . . . (Journal, 2:130-133).

30 December 1851.

Concord, Mass. Thoreau writes in his journal:

  This afternoon, being on Fair Haven Hill, I heard the sound of a saw, and soon after from the Cliff saw two men sawing down a noble pine beneath, about forty rods off. I resolved to watch it till it fell . . . It towered up a hundred feet as I afterward found by measurement, one of the tallest probably in the township and straight as an arrow, but slanting a little toward the hillside, its top seen against the frozen river and the hills of Conantum . . .

  I went down and measured it. It was about four feet in diameter where it was sawed, about one hundred feet long. Before I had reached it the axemen had already half divested it of its branches.

(Journal, 3:161-164)

Lincoln, Mass. Thoreau lectures on “An Excursion to Canada” at the Centre School House for the Lincoln Lyceum (Studies in the American Renaissance, 1995, 201-202).

Cocord, Mass. Thoreau writes in his journal, probably on 1 January 1852, though the entry is dated 31 December 1851:

  The pine I saw fall yesterday [meaning 30 December] measured to-day one hundred and five feet, and was about ninety-four years old. There was one still larger lying beside it, one hundred and fifteen feet long, ninety-six years old, four feet diameter the longest way.
(Journal, 3:169)
30 December 1852. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  In Audubon’s Animals:—

  Sigmodon hispidum, Say and Ord.

  Marsh-Rat of Lawson’s Carolina.

  Wood-Rat, Bartram’s Travels in Florida.

  Arvicola hispidus, Godman.

  Arvcicola hortensis of Griffith and of Cuvier.

  The plate of this resembles my mouse of December 13th.

(Journal, 4:434)
30 December 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—Around Walden.

  The pond not yet frozen entirely over; about six acres open, the wind blew so hard last night. I carried a two-foot rule and measured the snow of yesterday in Abiel Wheeler’s wood by the railroad, near the pond. In going a quarter of a mile it varied from fourteen to twenty-four inches . . .

(Journal, 6:37-38)

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