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30 April 1850. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau, with Irish laborers Shannon and Garrity, mends the line of buckthorn hedge along the border shared by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Isaac Watts (Ralph Waldo Emerson’s account books. Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.).

30 April 1851.

Cambridge, Mass. Thoreau checks out American Medical Botany, 1817-21 by Jacob Bigelow, volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, and The North American Sylva by François André Michaux, volumes 2 and 3, from Harvard College Library (Companion to Thoreau’s Correspondence, 289).

Concord, Mass. Thoreau writes in his journal:

  What is a chamber to which the sun does not rise in the morning? What is a chamber to which the sun does not set at evening? Such are often the chambers of the mind, for the most part.  Even the cat which lies on a rug all day to prowl about the fields at night, resumes her ancient forest habits. The most tenderly bred grimalkin steals forth at night,—watches some bird on its perch for an hour in the furrow, like a gun at rest. She catches no cold; it is her nature. Caressed by children and cherished with a saucer of milk. Even she can erect her back and expand her tail and spit at her enemies like the wild cat of the woods. Sweet Sylvia!What is the singing of birds, or any natural sound, compared with the voice of one we love? To one we love we are related as to nature in the spring. Our dreams are mutually intelligible. We take the census, and find that there is one.
(Journal, 2:184-185)
30 April 1852. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  12 P.M.—Down the Boston road and across to Turnpike, etc., etc.

  The elms are now generally in blossom and Cheney’s elm still also. The last has leaf-buds which show the white. Now, before any leaves have appeared, their blossoms clothe the trees with a rich, warm brown color, which serves partially for foliage to the streetwalker, and makes the tree more obvious. Held in the Band, the blossoms of some of the elms are quite rich and variegated, now purple and yellowish specked with the dark anthers and two light styles . . .

  The season advances by fits and starts; you would not believe that there could be so many degrees to it. If you have had foul and cold weather, still some advance has been made, as you find when the fair weather comes,—new lieferungs of warmth and summeriness, which make yesterday seem far off and the clog-days or midsummer incredibly nearer . . .

(Journal, 3:482-487)
30 April 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau surveys land for Frances R. Gourgas and the Mill Dam Company (A Catalog of Thoreau’s Surveys in the Concord Free Public Library, 7, 9; Henry David Thoreau papers. Special Collections, Concord (Mass.) Free Public Library).

Thoreau also writes in his journal:

  Concord.—Cultivated cherry in bloom.

  Moses Emerson, the kind and gentlemanly man who assisted and looked after me in Haverhill, said that a good horse was worth $75, and all above was fancy, and that when he saw a man driving a fast horse he expected he would fail soon.

(Journal, 5:115)
30 April 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  I observed yesterday that the barn swallows confined themselves to one place, about fifteen rods in diameter, in Willow Bay, about the sharp rock. They kept circling about and flying up the stream (the wind easterly), about six inches above the water,—it was cloudy and almost raining,—yet I could not perceive any insects there. Those myriads of little fuzzy gnats mentioned on the 21st and 28th must afford an abundance of food to insectivorous birds. Many new birds should have arrived about the 21st. There were plenty of myrtle-birds and yellow redpolls . . .
(Journal, 7:340-343)

Thoreau also writes to Ticknor & Fields:

Gentlemen,

  Is it not time to republish “A Week on the Concord & Merrimack Rivers”? You said you would notify me when it was; but I am afraid that it will soon be too late for this season.

  I have, with what were sent to you, about 250 bound, and 450 in sheets.

  Yrs truly
  Henry D. Thoreau

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 375)
30 April 1856.

Concord, Mass. Thoreau surveys the “House Lot” for Thomas Wheeler (A Catalog of Thoreau’s Surveys in the Concord Free Public Library, 12; Henry David Thoreau papers. Special Collections, Concord (Mass.) Free Public Library).

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Surveying the Tommy Wheeler farm . . . About 3.30 P.M., when it was quite cloudy as well as raw, and I was measuring along the river just south of the bridge, I was surprised by the great number of swallows . . .
(Journal, 8:318-320)

New York, N.Y. Horace Greeley writes to Thoreau:

Friend Thoreau,

  Immediately on the receipt of your letter, I wrote to Mrs. Greeley its substance. She was then in Dresden, but I wrote to Paris, and she did not receive my letter till the 9th inst. I have now her response, and she is heartily gratified with the prospect that you will come to us and teach our children. She says she thinks it may at least sometimes be best to have instruction communicated by familiar oral conversations while walking in the fields and woods, and that it might not be well to be confined always to the same portion of each day. However, she hopes, as I do, that interest in and love for the children would soon supersede all formal stipulations, and that what is best for them will also be found consistent with what is most agreeable for you.

  Mrs. Greeley will not be home till middle of June, so that I suppose the 1st of July will be about as soon as we should be snugly at home in our country cottage, ready for instruction and profit. Please write me your ideas with regard to the whole matter, including the amount of compensation that you sander fair and just. I Prefer that you should come to us feeling at perfect liberty to leave at any time when you think best to do so; but I hope you will be reconciled to stay with us for one year at least. Of course, this would not preclude your going away to lecture or visit when you should see fit. Please write me soon and fully, and oblige

  Yours,
  Horace Greeley

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 422-423; MS, Abernethy collection of American Literature. Middlebury College Special Collections, Middlebury, Vt.)
30 April 1857. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  A.M.—Surveying for Farrar and Heywood by Walden.

  Hear a kingfisher at Goose Pond. Hear again the same bird heard at Conantum April 18th, which I think must be the ruby-crowned wren As we stood looking for a bound by the edge of Goose Pond, a pretty large hawk alighted on an oak . . .

(Journal, 9:348)
30 April 1858. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—I carry the rest of my little fishes, fifteen or twenty, to the cold pool in Hubbard’s ground . . .

  I learn that one farmer, seeing me standing a long time still in the midst of a pool (I was watching for hylodes), said that it was his father, who had been drinking some of Pat Haggerty’s rum, and had lost his way home. So, setting out to lead him home, he discovered that it was I . . .

  See a white-throated sparrow by Cheney’s wall, the stout, chubby bird. After sundown. By riverside.—The frogs and toads are now fairly awake . . .

(Journal, 10:387-388)
30 April 1859. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—Sail to Holden Swamp . . .

  Land at Holden Wood. That interesting small blue butterfly (size of small red) is apparently just out, fluttering over the warm dry oak leaves within the wood in the sun. Channing [William Ellery Channing also first sees them to-day . . .

  I notice under the southern edge of the Holden Wood, on the Arrowhead Field, a great many little birches in the grass, apparently seedlings of last year, and I take up a hundred and ten from three to six or seven inches high. They are already leafed, the little rugose leafets more than half an inch wide . . .

(Journal, 12:166-169)
30 April 1860. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau surveys land by Walden Pond for Ralph Waldo Emerson (A Catalog of Thoreau’s Surveys in the Concord Free Public Library, 7; Henry David Thoreau papers. Special Collections, Concord (Mass.) Free Public Library).

Thoreau also writes in his journal:

  Surveying Emerson’s wood-lot to see how much was burned near the end of March, I find that what I anticipated is exactly true,—that the fire did not burn hard on the northern slopes, there being then frost in the ground, and where the bank was very steep, say at angle of forty-five degrees, which was the case with more than a quarter of an acre, it did not run down at all, though no man hindered it . . .
(Journal, 13:268-269)

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