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26 September 1858. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Another smart frost, making dry walking amid the stiffened grass in the morning. The purple grass (Eragrostis pectinacea)done. Perhaps the first smart frost finished its purple . . . (Journal, 11:181-182).
26 September 1859. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Clamshell by boat . . .

  Heavy Haynes says he has seen one or two fish hawks within a day or two. Also that a boy caught a
very large snapping turtle on the meadow a day or two ago . . .

(Journal, 12:354-356)

Thoreau also writes to H.G.O. Blake:

Mr. Blake,—

  I am not sure that I am in a fit mood to write to you, for I feel and think rather too much like a business man, having some very irksome affairs to attend to these months and years on account of my family. This is the way I am serving King Admetus, confound him! If it were not for my relations, I would let the wolves prey on his flocks to their bellies’ content. Such fellows you have to deal with! herdsmen of some other king, or of the same, who tell no tale, but in the sense of counting their flocks, and then lie drunk under a hedge. How is your grist ground? Not by some murmuring stream, while you lie dreaming on the bank; but, it seems, you must take hold with your hands, and shove the wheel round. You can’t depend on streams, poor feeble things! You can’t depend on worlds, left to themselves; but you’ve got to oil them and goad them along. In short, you’ve got to carry on two farms at once,—the farm on the earth and the farm in your mind. Those Crimean and Italian battles were mere boys play, they are the scrapes into which truants get. But what a battle a man must fight everywhere to maintain his standing army of thoughts, and march with them in orderly array through the always hostile country! How many enemies there are to sane thinking! Every soldier has succumbed to them before he enlists for those other battles. Men may sit in chambers, seemingly safe and sound, and yet despair, and turn out at last only hollowness and dust within, like a Dead Sea apple. A standing army of numerous, brave, and well-disciplined thoughts, and you at the head of them, marching straight to your goal,—how to bring this about is the problem, and Scott’s Tactics will not help you to it. Think of a poor fellow begirt only with a sword-belt, and no such staff of athletic thoughts! his brains rattling as he walks and talks! These are your prætorian guard. It is easy enough to maintain a family, or a state, but it is hard to maintain these children of your brain (or say, rather, these guests that trust to enjoy your hospitality), they make such great demands; and yet, he who does only the former, and loses the power to think originally, or as only he ever can, fails miserably. Keep up the fires of thought, and all will go well.

  Zouaves?-piste! How you can overrun a country, climb any rampart, and carry any fortress, with an army of alert thoughts!—thoughts that send their bullets home to heaven’s door,—with which you can take the whole world, without paying for it, or robbing anybody. See, the conquering hero comes! You fail in your thoughts, or you prevail in your thoughts only. Provided you think well, the heavens falling, or the earth gaping, will be music for yon to march by. No foe can ever see you, or you him; you cannot so much as think of him. Swords have no edges, bullets no penetration, for such a contest. In your mind must be a liquor which will dissolve the world whenever it is dropt in it. There is no universal solvent but this, and all things together cannot saturate it. It will hold the universe in solution, and yet be as translucent as ever. The vast machine may indeed roll over our toes, and we not know it, but it would rebound and be staved to pieces like an empty barrel, if it should strike fair and square on the smallest and least angular of a man’s thoughts.

  You seem not to have taken Cape Cod the right way. I think that you should have persevered in walking on the beach and on the bank, even to the land’s end, however soft, and so, by long knocking at Ocean’s gate, have gained admittance at last,—better, if separately, and in a storm, not knowing where you would sleep by night, or eat by day. Then you should have given a day to the sand behind Provincetown, and ascended the hills there, and been blown on considerably. I hope that you like to remember the journey better than you did to make it. I have been confined at home all this year, but I am not aware that I have grown any rustier than was to be expected. One while I explored the bottom of the river pretty extensively. I have engaged to read a lecture to [Theodore] Parker’s society on the 9th of October next. I am off-a barberrying.

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 557-559; MS, Henry David Thoreau Collection. Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin)
26 September 1860. Concord, Mass.
Thoreau writes in his journal: “P. M. – Round Walden and Pleasant Meadow…” (Journal, 14:95-6).
27 and 28 March 1860. Lincoln, Mass.

Thoreau surveys farmland for Edward Sherman Hoar (A Catalog of Thoreau’s Surveys in the Concord Free Public Library, 8; Henry David Thoreau papers. Special Collections, Concord (Mass.) Free Public Library).

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  March 27 and 28. Surveying Ed. Hoar’s farm in Lincoln. Fair, but windy and rather cool. Louis Minor tells me he saw some geese about the 23d (Journal, 13:234).
27 April 1837. Cambridge, Mass.

Thoreau checks out The works of John Milton, historical, political, and miscellaneous, volume 1 and De la religion, considérée dans sa source, ses formes et ses développements, volume 1 by Henri Benjamin Constant de Rebecque from Harvard College Library (Companion to Thoreau’s Correspondence, 288).

27 April 1840. Concord, Mass.

Ralph Waldo Emerson writes to Margaret Fuller:

  Henry Thoreau has taken his Persius once more for re-correction but it is excellent now (The Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 2:293).
27 April 1841. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  It is only by a sort of voluntary blindness, and omitting to see, that we know ourselves, as when we see stars with the side of the eye. The nearest approach to discovering what we are is in dreams. It is as hard to see one’s self as to look backwards without turning round. And foolish are they that look in glasses with that intent.
(Journal, 1:253-254)
27 April 1849. Worcester, Mass.

Thoreau lectures on “Life in the Woods” at Brinley Hall (Studies in the American Renaissance 1995, 178).

Worcester, Mass. The Worcester Daily Spy publishes a notice:

  Remember that the lecture of H. D. Thoreau will be given at Brinley Hall this evening. It will undoubtedly be an intellectual treat of no ordinary character,—one of those, which, while they interest and please us [in] the delivery, leave us with the consciousness that we are the wiser and better for them. We should be pleased to see a full house on the occasion.

(“Life in the Woods”)
27 April 1850. Concord, Mass.

Ralph Waldo Emerson pays Thoreau $2 for Cyrus Stow’s survey (Ralph Waldo Emerson’s account books. Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.).

27 April 1851. Concord, Mass.

A. Bronson Alcott writes in his journal:

  All the morning was given to conversation in E’s [Ralph Waldo Emerson] study. After dinner we walked to Walden, and in the evening came Thoreau and Elizabeth Hoar and stayed till 10 o’clock. There was endlessly varied and miscellaneous discourse, which no man may well report.
(The Journals of Bronson Alcott, 249)

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