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25 May 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  A rather warm night the last; window slightly open. Hear buzz of flies in the sultryish morning air on awaking.

  8 A.M.—To Hill.

  Late rose shoots, two inches, say a fortnight since. Salix nigra pollen, a day at least. Wood pewee. Apparently yellowbirds’ nests just completed—one by stone bridge causeway, another on birch by mud turtle meadow. Veronica peregrina in Mackay’s strawberries, how long? Most of the robins’ nests I have examined this year had three eggs, clear bluish green . . .

  Fever-root one foot high and more, say a fortnight or three weeks. Scared it screech owl out of an apple tree on hill; flew swiftly off at first like a pigeon woodpecker and lit near by facing me; was instantly visited and spied at by a brown thrasher; then flew, into a hole high in a hickory near by . . .

(Journal, 7:386-388)
25 May 1856. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  10 A.M.—To Fair Haven Pond with Blake [H.G.O. Blake] and Brown [Theophilus Brown].

  I found five arrowheads at Clamshell Hill. Saw, just before, on the flat meadow on the right, feeding on the edge of the meadow just left bare, along with the peetweets, a bird a size larger with an apparently light-brown back, a ring or crescent of black on its breast and side of neck, and a black patch including the eye. Can it be the Charadrius semipalmatus? or else Wilsonius? It looks like the latter in Wilson’s larger plates. It reminded me of the piping plover, but was not so white; and of the killdeer, but was not so large . . .

(Journal, 8:355-356)
25 May 1857. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  With Ricketson to my boat under Fair Haven Hill . . . Though the river is thus high, we bathe at Cardinal Shore and find the water unexpectedly warm and the air also delicious. Thus we are baptized into nature (Journal, 9:378-379).

Daniel Ricketson writes in his journal:

  On the river with Thoreau in his boat this P.M. The excursion upon the Concord River this P.M. with Thoreau in his boat and was very pleasant, although when we started I hardly felt able to walk to the boat, which was upon the shore, some distance up the river, near Fairhaven Bay. But after a bath and swim with T. I felt much refreshed and my dull headache passed gradually off . . . Thoreau accompanied me to my room, and after a long talk upon character, &c., I retired at 10.
(Daniel Ricketson and His Friends, 303-304)
25 May 1858. Staten Island, N.Y.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Visited the Egyptian Museum . . .

  P.M.—To Staten Island.

  See an abundance of Ranunculus abortivus in the wood-path behind Mr. E.’s [William Emerson] house going to seed and in bloom . . .

(Journal, 10:443)
25 May 1859. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Meadow fox-tail grass abundantly out (how long?), front of E. Hosmer’s by bars and in E. Hubbard’s meadow, front of meeting-house . . . (Journal, 12:190-191).
25 May 1860. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Frost last night in low ground . . .

  P.M.—To Gowing’s Swamp and Copan.

  Quite warm, and I see in the east the first summer shower cloud, a distinct cloud above, and all beneath to the horizon the general slate-color of falling rain, though distant, deepest in the middle . . .

(Journal, 13:312-313)
25 May.
Thoreau writes in his journal:
Got to Prairie du Chien last even. At Brownsville about 6 this a.m. White pine began half a dozen miles above La Crosse, a few. Birches [more ?] common. Cliffs high & interrupted or in promontories.
  Fountain City about noon. Bluffs further apart & channels more numerous than yesterday. 2 or 3 miles from bluff to bluff. Take wood boat along with us. Oaks commonly open on hills. Indians encamped below Wabashaw with Dacotah shaped wigwams. Loon on lake & fish leap. Every town has a wharf with a storage building or several & as many hotels as anything & commission merchants – “Storage, Forwarding, & Commission” – one or all these words on the most prominent new building close to the waterside. Perhaps a heap of sacks filled with wheat on the natural quay or levee close by – or about Dubuque & Dunleith a blue stack of pig lead which is in no danger of being washed away. See where they have dug for lead in the sides of the bluffs for many miles above Galena.
  The steamer whistles, then strikes its bell about 6 times funereally & with a pause after the 3rd & You see the whole village making haste to the landing – commonly the raw stony or sandy shore. The postmaster with his bag, the passengers, & almost every dog & pig in the town of commonly one narrow street under the bluff & back yards at angles of about 45 with the horizon. If there is more flat space between the water & the bluff, it is almost sure to be occupied by a flourishing & larger town.
  We deserted the outside at a few miles above Red Wing where there was a remarkable bluff (Red-Wing Bluff) standing apart before the town as we approached it. Reached St. Pauls at 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning. The bluffs are here very much lower & even below Red Wing they had been far more interrupted by hollows. We wooded up again before making Lake Pepin, taking the boat along with us, now on this side, then on that. White maple, &c. See more & more white birch on bluffs.
(Thoreau’s Minnesota Journey, 4-5)
25 November 1837. Concord, Mass.

The Yeoman’s Gazette publishes Thoreau’s obituary for Anna Jones:

DIED:
  In this town, on the 12th inst. Miss Anna Jones, aged 86.

  When a fellow being departs for the land of spirits, whether that spirit take its flight from a hovel or a palace, we would fain know what was its demeanor in life—what of beautiful it lived.

  We are happy to state, upon the testimony of those who knew her best, that the subject of this notice was an upright and exemplary woman, that her amiableness and benevolence were such as to win all hearts, and, to her praise be it spoken, that during a long life, she was never known to speak ill of any one. After a youth passed amid scenes of turmoil and war, she has lingered thus long amongst us a bright sample of the Revolutionary woman. She was as it were, a connecting link between the past and the present—a precious relic of days which the man and patriot would not willingly forget.

  The religious sentiment was strongly developed in her. Of her last years it may truly be said, that they were passed in the society of the apostles and prophets; she lived as in their presence; their teachings were meat and drink to her. Poverty was her lot, but she possessed those virtues without which the rich are but poor. As her life had been, so was her death.

(Yeoman’s Gazette, 25 Nov 1837:3; MS, Henry David Thoreau manuscripts. Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.)
25 November 1847. Concord, Mass.

Lidian Jackson Emerson writes to her husband Ralph Waldo:

  The three children & Mama at the worktable . . . Edie. Mr Thoreau puts Eddy in a chair, and then takes up Eddy in it, and carries it about the room.

  Eddy. Write to Father that Edie’s got a book & a cabinet on her birth day.

  Edie. I had a wreath on my head, Thanksgiving; cause my birth day was on Monday. Mr Thoreau jumps us every night.

  Eddy. Mother, and tell him Mr Thoreau jumped a chair over me tonight! . . .

  Why have you sent no news-papers that will tell us how you prosper with the English Brethren? Henry says I must make it a special request from him that you will not fail to do so. Pray send all. Surely you will not think it un-modest to send the good said of your lectures nor of course be unwilling to send the evil reports if such there they should be.

(The Selected Letters of Lidian Jackson Emerson, 138-139)
25 November 1848. Salem, Mass.

Thoreau’s lecture of 22 November is reviewed in the Salem Observer:

Mr. Thoreau, of Concord, gave his auditors a lecture on Wednesday evening, sufficiently Emersonian to have come from the great philosopher himself. We were reminded of Emerson continually. In thought, style and delivery, the similarity was equally obvious. There was the same keen philosophy running through him, the same jutting forth of “brilliant edges of meaning” as Gilfillan has it. Even in the tone of voice, Emerson was brought strikingly to the ear; and in personal appearance also, we fancied some little resemblance. The close likeness between the two would almost justify a charge of plagiarism, were it not that Mr. Thoreau’s lecture furnished ample proof of being a native product, by affording all the charm of an original. Rather than an imitation of Emerson, it was the unfolding of a like mind with his; as is if the two men had grown in the same soil and under the same culture.The reader may remember having recently seen an article from the N. Y. Tribune, describing the recluse life led by a scholar, who supported himself by manual labor, and on a regime which cost only Twenty seven cents a week, making it necessary to labor but six weeks to provide sufficient of the necessaries of life to serve the balance of the year. Mr. Thoreau is the hero of that story—although he claims no heroism, considering himself simply, an economist.

The subject of this lecture was Economy, illustrated by the experiment mentioned.—This was done in an admirable manner, in a strain of exquisite humor, with a strong under current of delicate satire against the follies of the times. Then there was interspersed observations, speculations, and suggestions upon dress, fashions, food, dwellings, furniture, &c., &c., sufficiently queer to keep the audience in almost constant mirth, and sufficiently wise and new to afford many good practical hints and precepts.

The performance has created “quite a sensation” amongst the Lyceum goers.

(American Transcendental Quarterly, no. 2 (2nd quarter 1969):21)

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