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24 October 1836. Cambridge, Mass.

Thoreau checks out The history of the progress and termination of the Roman republic, volume 2 by Adam Ferguson and Lives of the Italian poets, volume 2 by Henry Stebbing from the library of the Institute of 1770 (The Transcendentalists and Minerva, 1:84).

24 October 1837. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Every part of nature teaches that the passing away of one life is the making room for another. The oak dies down to the ground, leaving within its rind a rich virgin mould, which will impart a vigorous life to an infant forest. The pine leaves a sandy and sterile soil, the harder woods a strong and fruitful mould.

  So this constant abrasion and decay makes the soil of my future growth. As I live now so shall I reap. If I grow pines and birches, my virgin mould will not sustain the oak; but pines and birches, or, perchance, weeds and brambles, will constitute my second growth.

(Journal, 1:3-4)
24 October 1838. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  It matters not whether these strains originate there in the grass or float thitherward like atoms of light from the minstrel days of Greece (Journal, 1:61).
24 October 1847. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes to his sister Sophia:

Dear Sophia,—

  I thank you for those letters about Ktaadn, and hope you will save and send me the rest, and anything else you may meet with relating to the Maine woods. That Dr. [Aaron] Young is both young and green too at traveling in the woods. However, I hope he got “yarbs” enough to satisfy him. I went to Boston the 5th of this month to see Mr. [Ralph Waldo] Emerson off to Europe. He sailed in the Washington Irving packet ship; the same in which Mr. [Frederic Henry] Hedge went before him. Up to this trip the first mate aboard this ship was, as I hear, one Stephens, a Concord boy, son of Stephens the carpenter, who used to live above Mr. [Samuel] Dennis’s. Mr. Emerson’s stateroom was like a carpeted dark closet, about six feet square, with a large keyhole for a window. The window was about as big as a saucer, and the glass two inches thick, not to mention another skylight overhead in the deck, the size of an oblong doughnut, and about as opaque. Of course it would be in vain to look up, if any contemplative promenader put his foot upon it. Such will be his lodgings for two or three weeks; and instead of a walk in Walden woods he will take a promenade on deck, where the few trees, you know, are stripped of their bark. The steam-tug carried the ship to sea against a head wind without a rag of sail being raised.

  I don’t remember whether you have heard of the new telescope at Cambridge or not. They think it is the best one in the world, and have already seen more than Lord Rosse or Herschel. I went to see Perez Blood’s, some time ago, with Mr. Emerson. He had not gone to bed, but was sitting in the woodshed, in the dark, alone, in his astronomical chair, which is all legs and rounds, with a seat which can be inserted at any height. We saw Saturn’s rings, and the mountains in the moon, and the shadows in their craters, and the sunlight on the spurs of the mountains in the dark portion, etc., etc., When I asked him the power of his glass, he said it was 85. But what is the power of the Cambridge glass? 2000!!! The last is about twenty-three feet long.

  I think you may have a grand time this winter pursuing some study,—keeping a journal, or the like,—while the snow lies deep without. Winter is the time for study, you know, and the colder it is the more studious we are. Give my respects to the whole Penobscot tribe, and tell them that I trust we are good brothers still, and endeavor to keep the chain of friendship bright, though I do dig up a hatchet now and then. I trust you will not stir from your comfortable winter quarters, Miss Bruin, or even put your head out of your hollow tree, till the sun has melted the snow in the spring, and “the green buds, they are a-swellin’.”

From your
Brother Henry

“Thoreau’s sister was visiting her Bangor cousins again. Perez Blood was an amateur Concord astronomer.”

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 187-188)

24 October 1850. Concord, Mass.

Ralph Waldo Emerson writes in his journal:

  Now that the civil Engineer is fairly established, I think we must have one day a Naturalist in each village as invariably as a lawyer or doctor. It will be a new subdivision of the medical profession. I want to know what plant this is? Penthorum What is it good for? in medical botany? in industrial botany? Now the Indian doctor, if there were on, & not the sham of one, would be more consulted than the diplomatic one. What bird is this? What hyla? What caterpillar? Here is a new bug on the trees. Cure the warts on the plum, & on the oak. How to attack the rosebug & the curculio. Show us the poisons. How to treat the cranberry meadow? The universal impulse toward natural science in the last twenty years promises this practical issue. And how beautiful would be the profession. C. T. Jackson, [Charles T. Jackson] John L. Russell, and Henry Thoreau, & George Bradford, John Lesley would find their employment. All questions answered for stipulated fees; and, on the other hand, new information paid for, as a newspaper office pays for news. To have a man of Science remove into this town, would be better than the capitalist who is to build a village of houses on Nashawtuck. I would gladly subscribe to his maintenance. He is, of course, to have a microscope & a telescope.
(The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 11:277-278)
24 October 1852. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Another Indian-summer day.

  P.M.—Rode to Stow via powder-mills with W.E.C. [William Ellery Channing], returning via the fir tree house, Vose’s Hill, and Corner.

  The road through the woods this side the powdermills was very gorgeous with the sun shining endwise through it, and the red tints of the deciduous trees, now somewhat imbrowned, mingled with the liquid green of the pines . . .

(Journal, 4:398)
24 October 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Early on Nawshawtuct.

  Black willows bare. Golden willow with yellow leaves. Larch yellow. Most alders bv river bare except at top . . . (Journal, 5:450-451).

24 October 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Looked at the old picture of Concord at Mrs. Brook’s,—she says by a Minott, and uncle (or grand-uncle?) of hers . . . (Journal, 7:515-517).
24 October 1856. New York, N.Y.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  12 M.—Set out for Eagleswood, Perth Amboy, N, J.

  Spent the afternoon in Worcester.

  By cars in evening to Allyn’s Point and Steamer Commonwealth to New York.

(Journal, 9:133)
24 October 1857. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Smith’s chestnut grove . . .

  I get a couple of quarts of chestnuts by patiently brushing the thick beds of leaves aside with my hand in successive concentric circles till I reach the trunk . . .

  I find my account in this long-continued monotonous labor of picking chestnuts all the afternoon, brushing the leaves aside without looking up, absorbed in that, and forgetting better things awhile. my eye is educated to discover anything on the ground, as chestnuts, etc. It is probably wholesomer to look at the ground much than at the heavens. As I go stooping and brushing the leaves aside by the hour, I am not thinking of chestnuts merely, but I find myself humming a thought of more significance. This occupation affords a certain broad pause and opportunity to start again afterward,—turn over a new leaf . . .

(Journal, 10:124-125)

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