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23 August 1845. Walden Pond.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  I set out this afternoon to go a-fishing for pickerel to eke out my scanty fare of vegetables. From Walden I went through the woods to Fair Haven, but by the way the rain came on again, and my fates compelled me to stand a half-hour under a pine, piling boughs over my head, and wearing my pocket handkerchief for an umbrella; and when at length I had made one cast over the pickerel-weed, the thunder gan romblen in the heven with that gristly steven that Chaucer tells of. (The gods must be proud, with such forked flashes and such artillery to rout a poor unarmed fisherman.) I made haste to the nearest hut for a shelter. This stood a half a mile off the road, and so much the nearer to the pond. There dwelt a shiftless Irishman, John Field, and his wife, and many children, from the broad-faced boy that ran by his father’s side to escape the rain to the wrinkled and sybil-like, crone-like infant, not knowing whether to take the part of age or infancy, that sat upon its father’s knee as in the palaces of nobles, and looked out from its home in the midst of wet and hunger inquisitively upon the stranger, with the privilege of infancy; the young creature not knowing but it might be the last of a line of kings instead of John Field’s poor starveling brat, or, I should rather say, still knowing that it was the last of a noble line and the hope and cynosure of the world. An honest, hard-working, but shiftless man plainly was John Field; and his wife, she too was brave to cook so many succeeding dinners in the recesses of that lofty stove; with round, greasy face and bare breast, still thinking to improve her condition one day; with the never absent mop in hand, and yet no effects of it visible anywhere. The chickens, like members of the family, stalked about the room, too much humanized to roast well. They stood and looked in my eye or pecked at my shoe. He told me his story, how hard he worked bogging for a neighbor, at ten dollars an acre and the use of the land with manure for one year, and the little broad-faced son worked cheerfully at his father’s side the while, not knowing, alas! how poor a bargain he had made. Living, John Field, alas! without arithmetic; failing to live. “Do you ever fish?” said I. “Oh yes, I catch a mess when I am lying by; good perch I catch.” “What’s your bait?” “I catch shiners with fish worms, and bait the perch with them.” “You’d better go now, John,” said his wife, with glistening, hopeful face. But poor John Field disturbed but a couple of fins, while I was catching a fair string, and he said it was his luck; and when he changed seats luck changed seats too. Thinking to live by some derivative old-country mode in this primitive new country, e.g. to catch perch with shiners . . . Toward evening, as the world waxes darker, I am permitted to see the woodchuck stealing across my path, and tempted to seize and devour it. The wildest, most desolate scenes are strangely familiar to me.
(Journal, 1:383-385)
23 August 1847. Concord, Mass.

Ralph Waldo Emerson writes to his wife Lidian:

  Mr [A. Bronson] Alcott & Henry are laboring at the summer house, which, in spite of their joint activity, has not yet fallen. A few more spikes driven would to all appearance shatter the supporters. I think to call it Tumbledown-Hall.
(The Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 3:411)
23 August 1851. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Saturday. To Walden to bathe at 5.30 A.M. . . . At the commencement of my walk I saw no traces of fog, but after detected fogs over particular meadows and high up some brooks’ valleys, and far in the Deep Cut the wood fog. First muskmelon this morning . . . P.M.—Walk to Annursnack and back over stone bridge . . . Our little river reaches are not to be forgotten. I noticed that seen northward on the Assabet from the Causeway Bridge near the second stone bridge. There was [a] man in a boat in the sun, just disappearing in the distance round a bend, lifting high his arms and dipping his paddle as if he were a vision bound to land of the blessed,—far off, as in picture.
(Journal, 2:419-423)
23 August 1852. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  3 P.M.—To Assabet . . .

  About 8 P.M.—To Cliffs, moon half full.

  As I go up the back road, I hear the loud ringing creak of crickets, louder singers on each apple tree by the roadside, with an intermittent pulsing creak. Not THe sound of a bird all the way to the woods. How dark the shadows of the pines and oaks fall across the woodland path! There is a new tree, another forest in the shadow. It is pleasant walking in these forest paths, with heavy darkness on one side and a silvery moonlight on the oak leaves on the other, and again, when the trees meet overhead, to tread the checkered floor of finely divided light and shade . . .

  Now I sit on the Cliffs and look abroad over the river and Conantum hills. I live so much in my habitual thoughts, a routine of thought, that I forget there is any outside to the globe, and am surprised when I behold it as now—yonder hills and river in the moonlight . . .

(Journal, 4:310-313)
23 August 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:  

  6 A.M.—To Nawshawtuct . . .

  August has been thus dog-days, rain, oppressive sultry heat, and now beginning fall weather . . .

  P.M.—Clematis Brook via Conantum . . . The Solidago nemoralis now yellows the dry fields with its recurved standard as little more than a foot high,—marching in the woods to the Holy Land, a countless host of crusaders. That field in the woods near Well Meadow, where I once thought of squatting, is full of them . . . I am again struck by the perfect correspondence of a day—say an August day—and the year. I think that a perfect parallel may be drawn between the seasons of the day and of the year. Perhaps after middle age man ceases to be interested in the morning and in the spring . . .

  Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each. Let them be your only diet drink and botanical medicines. In August live on berries, not dried meats and pemmican, as if you were on shipboard making your way through a waste ocean, or in a northern desert. Be blown on by all the winds. Open all your pores and bathe in all the tides of Nature, in all her streams and oceans, at all seasons . . . Grow green with spring, yellow and ripe with autumn.  Drink of each season’s influence as a vial, a true panacea of all remedies mixed for your special use. The vials of summer never made a man sick, but those which he stored in his cellar. Drink the wines, not of your bottling, but Nature’s bottling; not kept in goat-skins or pig-skins, but the skins of a myriad fair berries. Let Nature do your bottling and your pickling and preserving. For all Nature is doing her best each moment to make us well. She exists for no other end. Do not resist her. With the least inclination to be well, we should not be sick. Men have discovered—or think they have discovered—the salutariness of a few wild things only, and not of all nature. Why, “nature” is but another name for health, and the seasons are but different states of health.  Some men think they are not well in spring, or summer, or autumn, or winter; it is only because they are not well in them . . .

(Journal, 5:390-396)
23 August 1854. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal: 

  P.M.—To Gowing’s Swamp and Hadlock Meadows. 

  I improve the dry weather to examine the middle of Gowing’s Swamp . . .  Next comes, half a dozen rods wide, a dense bed of Andromeda calyculata,—the A. Polifolia mingled with it,—the rusty cotton-grass, cranberries,—the common and also V. Oxycoccus,—pitcher-plants, sedges, and a few young spruce and larch here and there,—all on sphagnum, which forms little hillocks about the stems of the andromeda . . .

(Journal, 6:467-469)

Philadelphia, Penn. Walden is reviewed in the Dollar Magazine.

Springfield, Mass. Walden is reviewed in the Springfield Daily Republican.

23 August 1856. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Walden.

  I see a bed of Antennaria margaritacea, now in its prime, by the railroad, and very handsome. It has fallen outward on all sides ray-wise, and rests on the ground, forming [a] perfectly regular circle, four feet in diameter and fifteen inches high, with a dark ash-colored centre, twenty inches in diameter, composed of the stems, then a wide circumference, one foot or more broad, of dense pearly masses of flowers covered with bees and butterflies . . .

(Journal, 9:14-7)
23 August 1857. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Conantum.

  Hear the mole crickets nowadays. Collinsonia (very little left) not out (Journal, 10:9).

23 August 1858. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—Britton’s camp via Hubbard’s Close . . .

  Emerson [Ralph Waldo Emerson] says that he and Agassiz [Louis Agassiz] and Company broke some dozens of ale-bottles, one after another, with their bullets, in the Adirondack country, using them for marks! . . .

  Channing, [William Ellery Channing] thinking of walks and life in the country, says, ‘You don’t want to discover anything new, but to discover something old,’ i.e. be reminded that such things still are . . .

(Journal, 11:118-120)

See entry 6 August.

23 August 1859. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Laurel Glen to see the effect of the frost of the 17th (and perhaps 18th) . . . (Journal, 12:290-291).

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