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21 February 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Another Arviicola Emmonsii, a male; whole length six inches, tail three inches. This is very little reddish on the sides, but general aspect above dark-brown; though not iron-gray . . .

  P.M.—To Fair Haven Hill.

  A clear air, with a northwesterly, March-like wind, as yesterday. What is the peculiarity in the air that both the invalid in the chamber and the traveller on the highway say these are perfect March days? . . . Now look for an early crop of arrowheads, for they will shine.

(Journal, 7:202-206)
21 February 1857. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Am surprised to see this afternoon a boy collecting red maple sap from some trees behind George Hubbard’s. It runs freely. The earliest sap I made to flow last year was March 14th. It must be owing to the warm weather we have had.

  The river for some days has been open and its sap visibly flowing, like the maple.

(Journal, 9:275)
21 February 1860. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  2 P.M.—Thermometer forty-six and snow rapidly melting. It melts first and fastest where the
snow is so thin that it feels the heat reflected from the ground beneath . . .

  It was their very admiration of nature that made the ancients attribute those magnanimous qualities which are rarely to be found in man to the lion as her masterpiece, and it is only by a readiness, or rather preparedness, to see more than appears in a creature that one can appreciate what is manifest . . .

(Journal, 13:157-158)
21 February 1861. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  I have just read a book called “Carolina Sports by Land and Water; including Incidents of Devil-Fishing, Wild-cat, Deer and Bear Hunting, Etc. By the Hon. Wm. Elliot.”

  The writer is evidently a regular sportsman, and describes his sporting with great zest . . .

  However, I should have found nothing peculiar in the book, if it did not contain, near the end, so good an example of human inconsistency . . .

(Journal, 14:315-320)
21 January 1838. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Every leaf and twig was this morning covered with a sparkling ice armor, even the grasses in exposed fields were hung with innumerable diamond pendants, which jingled merrily when brushed by the foot of the traveller (Journal, 1:25-26).
21 January 1840. Scituate, Mass.

Ellen Sewall writes to her aunt Prudence Ward:

  Georgie was delighted with his letter from John, which I have read to him again and again. Henry’s piece on the bluebirds pleased him too very much. Edmund desired me to say that he is very much obliged for his book. Please thank John for me, for the beautiful specimens of opal he so kindly sent. They are the prettiest specimens of any kind that I have, and I value them much . . .

  Please remember us affectionately to the Thoreaus. I often wish you three here to walk with me to the beach and hills again. We had pleasant times that week, did we not? I hope Helen’s health is better. I cannot bear to think of her growing worse. Give my love to her and Sophia if they are at home . . . George wishes John and Henry to be told that he has a beautiful new sled.

(transcript in The Thoreau Society Archives at the Thoreau Institute at Walden Woods; MS, private owner)
21 January 1852. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Heard [Thomas Wentworth] Higginson lecture to-night on Mohammed [Arab founder Mohamedanism]. Why did I not like it better? Can I deny that it was good? Perhaps I am bound to account to myself at least for any lurking dislike for what others admire and I am not prepared to find fault with. Well, I did not like it, then, because it did not make me like it, it did not carry me away captive. He is not simple enough. For the most part the manner overbore, choked off, and stifled, put out of sight and hearing, the matter. I was inclined to forget that he was speaking, conveying ideas; thought there had been an intermission . . .
(Journal, 3:209-214)
21 January 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  To the woods by the Deep Cut at 9 o’clock . . . As I sat looking out the window the other evening just after dark, I saw the lamp of a freight-train, and, near by, just over the train, a bright star, which looked exactly like the former, as if it belonged to a different part of the same train . . . As I walk the railroad causeway I am, as the last two months, disturbed by the sound of my steps on the frozen ground . . . In this stillness and at this distance, I hear the nine-o’clock bell in Bedford five miles off, which I might never hear in the village, but here its music surmounts the village din and has something very sweet and noble and inspiring in it, associated, in fact, with the hooting of owls. Returning, I thought I heard the creaking of a wagon just starting from Hubbard’s door, and rarely musical it sounded.
(Journal, 4:468-474)
21 January 1854. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes to H.G.O. Blake:

Mr Blake,

  My coat is at last done, and my mother & sister allow that I am so far in a condition to go abroad. I feel as if I had gone abroad the moment I put it on. It is, as usual a production strange to me, the wearer, invented by some Count D’Orsay, and the maker of it was not acquainted with any of my real depressions or elevations. He only measured a peg to hang it on, and might have made the loop big enough to go over my head. It requires a not quite innocent indifference not to say insolence to wear it. Ah, the process by which we get overcoats is not what it should be. Though the church declare it righteous & its priest pardons me, my own Good Genius tells me that it is hasty & coarse & false. I expect a time when, or rather an integrity by which a man will get his coat as honestly, and as perfectly fitting as a tree its bark. Now our garments are typical of our conformity to the ways of the world, i.e. of the Devil, & to some extent react on us and poison us like that shirt which Hercules put on.

  I think to come & see you next week on Monday if nothing hinders. I have just returned from Court at Cambridge, whither I was called as a witness, having surveyed a water privilege about which there is a dispute since you were here.

  Ah! what foreign countries there are, greater in extent than the U.S. or Russia, and with no more souls to a square mile—stretching away on every side from every human being with whom you have no sympathy. Their humanity affects me as simply monstrous. Rocks—earth—brute beasts comparatively are not so strange to me. When I sit in the parlors or kitchens of some with whom my business brings me—I was going to say in contact—(business, like misery, makes strange bedfellows) I feel a sort of awe and as forlorn as if I were cat away on a desolate shore—I think of Riley’s Narrative & his sufferings. You who soared like a merlin with your mate through the realms of ether—in the presence of the unlike drop at once to earth a mere amorphous squab—divested of your air inflated pinions. (By the way, excuse this writing, for I am using the stub of the last feather I chance to possess.) You travel on, however, through this dark & desert world. You see in the distance an intelligent & sympathizing lineament,—stars come forth in the dark & oases appear in the desert.

  But (to return to the sobject of coats), we are well nigh smothered under yet more more fatal coats, which do not fit us, our whole lives long. Consider the cloak that our employment or station is. How rarely men treat each other for what in their true & naked characters they are. How we use & tolerate pretensions; how the judge is clothed with dignity which does not belong to him, and the trembling witness with humility that does not belong to him, and the criminal perchance with shame or impudence which no more belong to him It does not matter so much then what is the fashion of the cloak with which we cloak these cloaks. Change the coat—put the judge in the criminal box & the criminal on the bench, and you might think that you had changed the men

  No doubt the thinnest of all cloaks in conscious deception or lies it is sleazy & frays out, it is not close woven like cloth—but it meshes are a coarse net-work. A man can afford to lie only at the intersection of the threats, but truth puts in the filling & makes a consistent stuff.

  I mean merely to suggest how much the station affects the demeanor & self-respectability of the parties, & that the difference between the judge’s coat of cloth & the criminal’s is insignificant compared with—or only partially significant of—the difference between the coats which their respective station permits them to wear. What airs the judge may put on over his coat which the criminal may not! The judge’s opinion (sententia) of the criminal sentences him & is read by the clerk of the court, & published to the world, & executed by the sheriff—but the criminal’s opinion of the judge has the weight of a sentence & is published & executed only in the supreme court of the universe—a court not of common pleas. How much juster is the one than the other? Men are continually sentencing each other, but whether we be judges or criminals, the sentence is ineffectual unless we condemn ourselves.

  I am glad to hear that I do not always limit your vision when you look this way—that you sometimes see the light through me, that I am here & there windows & not all deadwall. Might not the community sometimes petition a man to remove himself as a nuisance—a darkener of the day—a too large mote?

  H.D.T

(Letters to Harrison Gray Otis Blake (79-81) edited by Wendell Glick (from Great Short Works of Henry David Thoreau edited, with an introduction, by Wendell Glick (New York: Harper & Row, 1982). Reprinted courtesy of HarperCollins Publishers)
21 January 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  2.30 P.M.—The sky has gradually become overcast, and now it is just beginning to snow. Looking against a dark roof, I detect a single flake from time to time . . .

  P. M.—To Andromeda Ponds via railroad; return by base of Cliffs. The snow is turning to rain through a fine hail.

(Journal, 7:128-129)

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