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20 November 1836. Roxbury, Mass.

Ellen Sewall writes to her father:

  Mary and I have had an invitation from Miss Robie to pass Thanksgiving day at her house. I think she was very kind to ask us, but of course we cannot accept her invitation. Mrs. Thoreau also sent an invitation for me to pass it with them (transcript in The Thoreau Society Archives at the Thoreau Institute at Walden Woods; MS, private owner).
20 November 1837. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  I would read Virgil, if only that I might be reminded of the identity of human nature in all ages. I take satisfaction in “jam laeto turgent in palmite gemmae,” or “Strata jacent passim sua quaeque sub arbore laonaa.” It was the same world, and the same men inhabited it.

(Journal, 1:12)
20 November 1839. Concord, Mass.

Ralph Waldo Emerson writes in his journal:

  This afternoon in a very thick grove where H. D. T. showed me the bush of mountain laurel, the first I have seen in Concord, the stems of pine & hemlock & oak almost gleamed like steel upon the excited eye (Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 7:313).
20 November 1848. Boston, Mass.

Nathaniel Hawthorne writes to Thoreau:

My dear Thoreau,

  I did not sooner write you, because there were pre-engagements for the two or three first lectures, so that I could not arrange matters to have you come during the present month. But, as it happens, the expected lectures have failed us; and we now depend on you to come this very next Wednesday. I shall announce you in the paper of tomorrow, so you must come. I regret that I could not give you longer notice.

  We shall expect you on Wednesday, at No 14 Mall, Street.

Yours truly,
Nath Hawthorne.

If it is utterly impossible for you come, pray write me a line so that I may get it Wednesday morning. But, by all means, come.

This Secretaryship is an intolerable bore. I have travelled thirty miles, this wet day for no other business.

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 233)
20 November 1849. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes to H. G. O. Blake:

Mr Blake,  I have not forgotten that I am your debtor. When I read over your letters, as I have just done, I feel that I am unworthy to have received or to answer them, though they are addressed, as I would have them to the ideal of me. It behoves me, if I would reply, to speak out of the rarest part of myself.

At present I am subsisting on certain wild flowers which nature wafts to me, which unaccountable sustain me, and make my apparently poor life rich. Within a year my walks have extended themselves, and almost every afternoon (I read, or write, or make pencils, in the forenoon, and by the last means get a living for my body.) I visit some new hill or pond many miles distant. I am astonished at the wonderful retirement through which I move, rarely meeting a man in these excursions, never seeing one similarly engaged, unless it be my companion, when I have one. I cannot help feeling that of all the human inhabitants of nature hereabouts, only we two have leisure to admire and enjoy our inheritance

“Free in this world, as the birds in the air, disengaged from every kind of chains, those who have practiced the yoga gather in Brahma the certain fruit of their works.”

Depend upon it that rude and careless as I am, I would fain practise the yoga faithfully

“The yogin, absorbed in contemplation, contributes in his degree to creation: he breathes a divine perfume, he heards wonderful things. Divine forms traverse him without tearing him, and united to a nature which is proper to him, he goes, he acts, as animating original matter.”

To some extent, and at rare intervals, even I am a yogin.

I know little about the affairs of Turkey, but I am sure that I know something about barberries and ches[t]nuts of which I have collected a store this fall. When I go to see my neighbor he will formally communicate to me the latest news from Turkey, which he read in yesterday’s Mail-how Turkey by this time looks determined & Lord Palmerston-Why, I would rather talk of the bran, which unfortunately, was sifted out of my break this morning and thrown away. It is a fact which lies nearer to me. The newspaper gossip with which our hosts abuse our ears is as far from  true hospitality as the vians which they set before us. We did not need them to feed our bodies; and the news can be bought for a penny. We want the inevitable news, be it sad or cheering- wherefore and by what means they are extant, this new day. If they are well let them whistle and dance; If they are dyspeptic, it is their duty to complain, that so they may in any case be entertaining. If words are invented on a bad invention. Do not suffer your life to be taken by newspapers.

I thank you for your appreciation of my book. I am glad to have had such a long talk with you, and that you had the patience to listen to me to the end. I think that I have the advantage of you, for I chose my own mood, and in one sense your mood too, that is a quiet and attentive reading mood. Such advantages has the writer over the talker.

I am sorry that you did not come to Concord in your vacation. Is it not time for another vacation? I am here yet, and Concord is here.

You will have found out by this time who it is that writes this, and will be glad to have you write, to him, without his subscribing himself.

Henry D. Thoreau

P. S. It is so long since I have seen you, that as you will perceive, I have to speak as it were in vacuum, as if I were sounding hollowly for an echo, & it did not make much odds what kind of a sound I made. But the gods do not hear my rude or discordant sound, as we learn from the echo; and I know that the nature toward which I launch these sounds is so rich that it will modulate anew and wonderfully improve my rudest strain.

(Letters to Harrison Gray Otis Blake, (49-51) edited by Wendell Glick (from Great Short Works of Henry David Thoreau edited, with an introduction, by Wendell Glick (New York: Harper & Row, 1982). Reprinted courtesy of HarperCollins Publishers)
20 November 1850.

Concord, Mass. Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Horace Hosmer was picking out to-day half a bushel or more of a different and better kind of cranberry, as he thought, separating them from the rest… Desor, who has been among the Indians at Lake Superior this summer, told me the other day that they had a particular name for each species of tree, as of the maple, but they had but one word for flowers; they did not distinguish the species of the last
(Journal, 2:105-106)

Portland, Maine. Josiah Pierce, Jr., writes to Thoreau:

Dear Sir,

  You may perhaps believe that I am writing to you from Ireland and not from Portland, making a blunder even in the date of the letter, when you read that this is for the purpose of apologizing for and correcting another error—I intended and ought to have designated the evening of January 15th and not of January 8th or 10th, as that on which we hoped to hear a lecture from you.

  With the wish that this newly appointed time, the fifteenth of January next, maybe equally acceptable to you,

  I am With great respect, Yours truly

  J. Pierce, Jr

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 2:106)
20 November 1851. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Here I have been for six days surveying in the woods, and yet when I get home at evening, somewhat weary at last, and beginning to feel that I have nerves, I find myself more susceptible than usual to the finest influences, as music and poetry. The very air can intoxicate me, or the least sight or sound, as if my finer senses had acquired an appetite by their fast.

  As I was riding by the Ministerial Lot this morning about 8.30 A. M., I observed that the white clouds were disposed raywise in the west and also in the east,—as if the sun’s rays had split and so arranged them? . . . Mr. J. Hosmer tells me that one spring he saw a red squirrel gnaw the bark of a maple and then suck the juice, and this he repeated many times.

  What is the bush where we dined in Poplar Hollow? Hosmer tells of finding a kind of apple, with an apple seed (?) to it, on scabish which had been injured or cut off. Thinks plowed ground more moist than grass ground.

(Journal, 3:125-126)
20 November 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  7.30 A.M.—To Hubbard’s meadow, cranberrying.

  Still quite warm as yesterday. I wear no greatcoat. There has been no freezing in the night. I hear a single hylodes in the wood by the water, while I am raking the cranberries. This warmth has aroused him. While raking, I disturbed two bullfrogs, one quite small. These, too, the warm weather has perhaps aroused. They appear rather stupid. Also I see one painted tortoise, but with no bright markings. Do they fade? . . .

  Minott said he heard geese going south at daybreak the 17th, before he came out of the house . . .

(Journal, 5:510-513)
20 November 1854.

Philadelphia, Penn. Thoreau writes in his journal:

  To Philadelphia. 7 A.M., to Boston; 9 A.M., Boston to New York, by express train, land route . . .

  Reached Canal Street at 5 P.M., or candle-light.

  Started for Philadelphia from foot of Liberty Street at 6 P.M. via Newark, etc., etc., Bordentown, etc., etc., Camden Ferry, to Philadelphia, all in the dark . . . Arrive at 10 P.M.; four hours from New York, thirteen from Boston, fifteen from Concord. Put up at Jones’s Exchange Hotel, 77 Dock Street; lodgings thirty-seven and a half cents, meals separate . . .

(Journals, 7:72-73)

Thoreau also writes to C. B. Bernard:

Dear Sir,

I expect to lecture in Hamilton C. W. [Canada West], once or twice during the first week of January. In that case, how soon after (or before) that week will you hear me in Akron? My subject will
(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 352)

Boston, Mass. A. Bronson Alcott writes in his journal:

  E. [Ralph Waldo Emerson] tells me that Thoreau left today for Philadelphia to lecture there (Studies in the American Renaissance 1996, 256; Amos Bronson Alcott papers (MS Am 1130.9-1130.12), Houghton Library, Harvard University).

Boston [or Concord?], Mass. Franklin B. Sanborn writes in his journal:

  He [A. Bronson Alcott] spoke of Annie [Ariana (Walker) Sanborn]—of his interest in her, or her reading Thoreau’s book at his suggestion; saying that he had her criticism on it in a note (Transcendental Climate, 210).

Philadelphia, Penn. The Daily Pennsylvanian advertises Thoreau’s upcoming lecture.

20 November 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Again I hear that sharp, crackling, snapping sound . . . (Journal, 8:33).

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