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2 August 1860. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—Up Assabet . . .

  At 2 P. M. the river is twelve and seven eighths above summer level, higher than for a long time, on account of the rain of the 31st . . .

  As we rest in our boat under a tree, we hear from time to time the loud snap of a wood pewee’s bill overhead, which is incessantly diving to this side and that after an insect and returning to its perch on a dead twig . . .

(Journal, 14:7-8).
2 December 1833. Cambridge, Mass.

Henry D. Thoreau starts his second term at Harvard, enrolling in the following classes:

  • Algebra taught by Benjamin Peirce
  • History; reading Elements of General History, Ancient and Modern by Alexander Fraser Tytler
  • Greek composition, grammar, and antiquities taught by Christopher Dunkin; reading Xenophon’s Anabasis
  • Latin taught by Henry S. McKean; reading Charles Folsom’s Livy and Horace’s Odes
  • Latin composition, grammar, and antiquities taught by Charles Beck; reading A Grammar of the Latin Language by Karl Gottlob Zumpt
(Thoreau’s Harvard Years, part 1:13)
2 December 1835. Canton, Mass.

Thoreau leaves Harvard temporarily to keep school for seventy pupils under Orestes Brownson. During his stay, which lasts six weeks, he also studies German (Thoreau’s Harvard Years, part 1:16; The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 19; Thoreau, 57-62).

2 December 1839. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  A rare landscape immediately suggests a suitable inhabitant, whose breath shall be its wind, whose moods its seasons, and to whom it will always be fair. To be chafed and worried, and not as serene as Nature, does not become one whose nature is as steadfast as she. We do all stand in the front ranks of the battle every moment of our lives; where there is a brave man there is the thickest of the fight, there the post o£ honor. Not he who procures a substitute to go to Florida is exempt from service; he gathers his laurels in another field. Waterloo is not the only battle-ground: as many and fatal guns are pointed at my breast now as are contained in the English arsenals.
(Journal, 1:96-97)
2 December 1841. Cambridge, Mass.

Thoreau checks out Old ballads, historical and narrative, with some of modern date edited by Thomas Evans, volumes 1-4, and Select beauties of ancient English poetry. With remarks by Henry Headley, volumes 1 and 2, from Harvard College Library (Companion to Thoreau’s Correspondence, 288).

2 December 1843. Concord, Mass.

Ralph Waldo Emerson pays Thoreau $10 for papers for the Dial (Ralph Waldo Emerson’s account books. Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.).

2 December 1847. Manchester, England.

Ralph Waldo Emerson writes to his wife Lidian:

  Here at last has come to me the gracious letter & its contents, Ellens & Mamma’s letters & my fine letters from [William] Ellery [Channing] & from Henry. All good news, some of it best and from dear heralds grown dearer by distance &—shall I say—by comparison . . . For business matters: . . . Certainly let Henry use his discretion in letting Hugh [Whelan] have fencing stuff from the bottom of the garden or the remains of lumber which Mr Alcott throws out.
(The Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 3:445)

Emerson also writes to Thoreau in reply to his letter of 14 November:

Dear Henry,

  Very welcome in the parcel was your letter, very precious your thoughts & tidings. It is one of the best things connected with my coming hither that you could & would keep the homestead, that fireplace shines all the brighter,—and has a certain permanent glimmer therefor. Thanks, evermore thanks for the kindness which I well discern to the youths of the house, to my darling little horseman of pewter, leather wooden, rocking & what other breeds, destined, I hope, to ride Pegasus yet, and I hope not destined to be thrown, to Edith who long ago drew from you verses which I carefully preserve, & to Ellen who by speech & now by letter I find old enough to be companionable, & to choose & reward her own friends in her own fashions. She sends me a poem today, which I have read three times!—I believe, I must keep back all my communication on English topics until I get to London, which is England. Everything centralizes, in this magnificent machine which England is. Manufacturer for the world she is become or becoming one complete tool or engine in herself.—Yesterday the time all over the kingdom was reduced to Greenwich time. At Liverpool, where I was, the clocks were put forward 12 minutes. This had become quite necessary on account of the railroads which bind the whole country into swiftest connexion, and require so much accurate interlocking, intersection, & simultaneous arrival, that the difference of time produced confusion. Every man in England carries a little book in his pocket called “Bradshaws Guide,” which contains time tables of arrival & departure at every station on all railroads of the kingdom. It is published anew on the first day of every month & costs sixpence. The proceeding effects of Electric telegraph will give a new importance to such arrangements.

  —But lest I should not say what is needful, I will postpone England once for all,—and say that I am not of opinion that your book should be delayed a month. I should print it at once, nor do I think that you would incur any risk in doing so that you cannot well afford. It is very certain to have readers & debtors here as well as there. The Dial is absurdly well known here. We at home, I think, are always a little ashamed of it,—I am,—and yet here it is spoken of with the utmost gravity, & I do not laugh. Carlyle writes me that he is reading Doomsday Book,— You tell me in your letter one odious circumstance, which we will dismiss form remembrance henceforward. Charles Lane entreated me, in London, to ask you to forward his Dials to him, which must be done, if you can find them. Three bound vols are among his books in my library. The 4th Vol is in unbound numbers at J Munroe & Co.’s Shop, received there in a parcel to my address a day or two before I sailed & which I forgot to carry to Concord It must be claimed without delay It is certainly there — was opened by me, & left. And they can enclose all 4 vols to [John] Chapman for me.—Well, I am glad the Pleasaunce at Walden suffered no more but it is a great loss as it is which years will not repair.—I see that I have baulked you by the promise of a letter which ends in as good as none But I write with counted minutes & a miscellany of things before me.

Yours affectionately,
R. W. E.

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 194-195)

Thoreau apparently receives the letter on 27 December and replies on the 29th.

2 December 1852. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  The pleasantest day of all.

  Started in boat before 9 A.M. down river to Billerica with W.E.C. [William Ellery Channing]

  Not wind enough for a sail. I do not remember when I have taken a sail or a row on the river in December before. We had to break the ice about the boat-house for some distance. Still no snow . . .

  C. says, “Let us land” (in an orchard by Atkins’s (?) boathouse). “The angle of incidents should be equal to the angle of reflection.” We did so. By the island where I formerly camped, half a mile or more above the bridge on the road from Chelmsford to Bedford, we saw a mink . . .

  Long did it take to sink the Carlisle Bridge. The reflections after sunset were distinct and glorious,—the heaven into which we unceasingly rowed. I thought now that the angle of reflection was greater than the angle of incidents. It cooler grew. The stars came out soon after we turned Ball’s Hill, and it became difficult to distinguish our course . . .

(Journal, 4:419-423)
2 December 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  As the stars, though spheres, present an outline of many little points of light to our eyes, like a flower of light, so I notice to-night the horns of the new moon appear split.

  The skeleton which at first sight excites only a shudder in all mortals becomes at last not only a pure but suggestive and pleasing object to science. The more we know of it, the less we associate it with any goblin of our imaginations . . .

(Journal, 6:4-5)

Thoreau also writes to Francis H. Underwood:

  Dear Sir,—

  I send you herewith a complete article of fifty-seven pages. Putnam’s Magazine pays me four dollars a page, but I will not expect to receive more for this than you pay to anyone else. Of course you will not make any alterations or omissions without consulting me.

  Yours,

  Henry D. Thoreau

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 308)

Underwood replies on 5 December.

2 December 1854. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Got up my boat and housed it, ice having formed about it (Journal, 7:78).

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