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19 November 1848. New York, N.Y.

Horace Greeley writes to Thoreau:

Friend Thoreau,

  Yours of the 17th received. Say we are even on money counts, and let the matter drop. I have tried to serve you, and have been fully paid for my own disbursements and trouble in the business. So we will move on.

  I think you will do well to send me some passages from one or both of your new works, to dispose of to the magazines This will be the best kind of advertisement whether for a publisher or for readers. You may write with an angel’s pen, yet your writings have no mercantile, money value till you are known and talked of as an author. Mr. Emerson would have been twice as much known and read if he had written for the magazines a little, just to let common people know of his existence. I believe a chapter from one of your books printed in Graham or The Union will add many to the readers of the volume when issued. Here is the reason why British books sell so much better among us than American—because they are thoroughly advertised through the British Reviews, Magazines and journals which circulate or are copied among us.—However, do as you please. If you choose to send me one of your MSS. I will get it publisher, but I cannot promise you any considerable recompense; and, indeed, if Monroe will do it, that will be better. Your writings are in advance of the general mind here—Boston is nearer their standard.

  I never saw the verses you speak of. Won’t you send them again? I have been buried up in politics for the last six weeks.

  Kind regards to Emerson. It is doubtful about my seeing you this season.

Yours,
Horace Greeley

“Thoreau’s ‘new works’ were his Week and Walden. Munroe did finally take the first and publish it at the author’s expense in 1849. Its complete failure postponed the publication of Walden until 1854. Then Thoreau, taking Greeley’s advice, permitted him to publish excerpts in the Tribune to arouse interest in the book.”

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 232-233)

19 November 1850. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  The first really cold day . . . Most of the oaks have lost their leaves except on the lower branches, as if they were less exposed and less mature there, and felt the changes of the seasons less (Journal, 2:103-105).
19 November 1851. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  Old Mr. Joseph Hosmer, who helped me to-day, said that he used to know all about the lots, but since they ’ve chopped off so much, and the woods have grown up, he finds himself lost . . . When I asked him why the old road which went by this swamp was so roundabout, he said he would answer me as Mr. — — did him in a similar case once,—“Why, if they had made it straight, they wouldn’t have left any room for improvement.”

  Standing by Harrington’s pond-hole in the swamp, which had skimmed over, we saw that there were many holes through the thin black ice, of various sizes, from a few inches to more than a foot in diameter, all of which were perfectly circular. Mr. H. asked me if I could account for it. As we stood considering, we jarred the boggy ground and made a dimple in the water, and this accident, we thought, betrayed the cause of it: i. e. the circular wavelets so wore off the edges of the ice when once a hole was made.

(Journal, 3:124)
19 November 1853. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M. Up river in boat to Hubbard’s meadow, cranberrying.

  They redden all the lee shore, the water being still apparently at the same level with the 16th. This is a very pleasant and warm Indian-summer afternoon. Methinks we have not had one like it since October. 31st. This, too, is a gossamer day, though it is not
particularly calm . . .

(Journal, 5:509-510)

Ralph Waldo Emerson writes to his brother William, concerning their mother’s funeral service:

  Messieurs Hoar, Reuben Brown, Deacon Wood, Deacon Ball, Mr John Thoreau, Edmund Hosmer, Mr [Cyrus?] Stow were the bearers. Henry Thoreau saw beforehand to all necessary points & went to Littleton & brought home Bulkeley [Emerson].
(The Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 4:401-402)
19 November 1854. Concord, Mass.

Ralph Waldo Emerson writes to William Henry Furness about Thoreau’s upcoming visit Philadelphia (Studies in the American Renaissance 1996, 256).

19 November 1855. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  A cold, gray day, once spitting snow. Water froze in tubs enough to bear last night.

  Minott had two cats on his knee. One given away without his knowledge a fortnight before had just found its way back. He says he would not kill a cat for twenty dollars,—no, not for fifty. Finally he told his women folks that he would not do it for five hundred, or any sum. He thought they loved life as well as we. Johnny Vose would n’t do it. He used to carry down milk to a shop every day for a litter of kittens . . .

  Rice says that that brook which crosses the road just beyond his brother Israel’s is called Cold Brook. It comes partly from Dunge Hole. When the river is rising it will flow up the brook a great way . . .

(Journal, 8:31-33)
19 November 1856. Perth Amboy, N.J.

In a letter to H.G.O. Blake, Thoreau writes:

Mr. Blake,-

  I have been here much longer than I expected, but have deferred answering you, because I could not foresee when I shall return. I do not know yet within three or four days. This uncertainty makes it impossible for me to appoint a day to meet you, until it shall be too late to hear from you again. I think, therefore, that I must go straight home. I feel some objection to reading that “What shall it profit” lecture again in Worcester; but if you are quite sure that it will be worth the while (it is a grave consideration), I will even make an independent journey from Concord for that purpose. I have read three of my old lectures (that included) to the Eagleswood people, and, unexpectedly, with rare success—i.e., I was aware that what I was saying was silently taken in by their ears.

  You must excuse me if I write mainly a business letter now, for I am sold for the time, am merely Thoreau the surveyor here,—and solitude is scarcely obtainable in these parts.

  Alcott has been here three times, and, Saturday before last, I went with him and Greeley, by invitation of the last, to G.’s farm, thirty-six miles north of New York. The next day A. and I heard Beecher preach; and what was more, we visited Whitman the next morning (A. had already seen him), and were much interested and provoked. He is apparently the greatest democrat the world has seen. Kings and aristocracy go by the board at once, as they have long deserved to. A remarkably strong though coarse nature, of a sweet disposition, and much prized by his friends. Though peculiar and rough in his exterior, his skin (all over (?)) red, he is essentially a gentleman. I am still somewhat in quandary about him, feel that he is essentially strange to me, at any rate; but I am surprised by the sight of him. He is very broad, but, as I have said, not fine. He said that I misapprehended him. I am not quite sure that I do. He told us that he loved to ride up and down broadway all day on an omnibus, sitting beside the driver, listening to the roar of the carts, and sometimes gesticulating and declaiming Homer at the top of his voice. He has long been an editor and writer for the newspaper,—was editor of the New Orleans Cresent” once; but now has no employment but to read and write in the forenoon, and walk in the afternoon, like all the rest of the scribbling gentry.

  I shall probably be in Concord next week; so you can direct to me there.

(Letters to Harrison Gray Otis Blake, ed. Wendell Glick (New York: Harper & Row, 1982), 94-95; The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 441-442)
19 November 1857. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  In Stow’s sprout-land west of railroad cut, I see where a mouse which has a hole under a stump has eaten out clean the insides of the little Prinos verticillatus berries. These may be the doubtful seeds of the 14th. What pretty fruit for the mice, these bright prinos berries! They run up the twigs in the night and gather this shining fruit, take out the small seeds, and eat their kernels at the entrance to their burrows . . .
(Journal, 10:189)
19 November 1858. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—Mocker-nutting, to Conantum.

  The lambkill and water andromeda are turned quite dark red where much exposed;in shelter are green yet . . . (Journal, 11:334-335).

19 November 1859.

Concord, Mass. A. Bronson Alcott writes in his journal:

  Ricketson [Daniel Ricketson] from New Bedford arrives. He and Thoreau take supper with us. Thoreau talks truly and enthusiastically about Brown, denouncing the Union, President, the States, and Virginia particularly. Wishes to publish his late speech, and has been to Boston publishers, but failed to find any to print it for him.
(The Journals of Bronson Alcott, 322)

Daniel Ricketson writes in his journal:

  Left home for Concord at 10½ A.M., arrived at Concord at 5½ P.M., leaving cars at Concord depot, walked down to the village bookstore (Mr. Stacey’s) where I found Mr. Alcott, by whose invitation I was going to visit him; also saw Thoreau at the post-office. Received with much kindness by Mrs. Alcott and her two daughters, Louisa and Abby. Spent the evening with Mr. A. in his library, where he has a wood fire on the hearth.
(Daniel Ricketson and His Friends, 312)

Cincinnati, Ohio. Moncure Conway writes to Thoreau:

My dear Mr. Thoreau,

  I trust that you also, with Emerson, [Ralph Waldo Emerson] will be moved by old and high memories to help us in starting out here a new incarnation of the old Dial. It certainly will prove worthy to be so called if we can obtain help from R. W. E. yourself and others. We will not be able at once to pay contributors, and the Editor expects to lose; but in due time we shall reap if we faint not. Will you not give the babe a birth-present? One of those fresh wood-zephyrs that fan our fevered hearts and bring health to blasé cheeks! You are the man, the only man, who can make green grass and flowers grow upon the pages of our Dial.

  What is my chief wish of you? It is to have you interested in us: willing to send us a love-gift of thought: noting, now and then on paper, the form and [?] of some pearls, which I know you are constantly finding in that Oriental Sea of yours upstairs. So now Mr. Pearl-Diver, I await your word of cheer! May I say that I shall be assisted by H. D. Thoreau of Concord? Pray let me hear at once.

Your friend,
M. D. Conway.

(The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau, 564-565)

Thoreau replies 23 November.


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