the Thoreau Log.
29 May 1854. Concord, Mass.

Thoreau writes in his journal:

  P.M.—To Cedar Swamp by Assabet.

  The white maple keys have begun to fall and float down the stream like the wings of great insects . . .

  These days it is left to one Mr. Loring to say whether a citizen of Massachusetts is a slave or not. Does any one think that Justice or God awaits Mr. Loring’s decision? Such a man’s existence in this capacity under these circumstances is as impertinent as the gnat that settles on my paper. We do not ask him to make up his mind, but to make up his pack. Whv, the United States Government never performed an act of justice in its life! And this unoffending citizen is held a prisoner by the United States soldier, of whom the best you can say is that he is a fool in a painted coat. Of what use a Governor or a Legislature? they are nothing but politicians . . . I see the papers full of soft speeches of the mayor and the Governor and brother editors. I see the Court-House full of armed men, holding prisoner and trying a MAN, to find out if he is not really a SLAVE. It is a question about which there is great doubt.

  It is really the trial of Massachusetts. Every moment that she hesitates to set this man free, she is convicted . . .

(Journal, 6:312-315)

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